[{"_1":2,"_1495":-5,"_1496":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_885":886},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_27":28,"_33":34,"_37":24,"_38":39,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_49":-7,"_50":51,"_62":63,"_64":65,"_83":84,"_773":774,"_775":-7,"_776":777,"_790":791,"_821":822},"href","http://www.itprotoday.com/operating-systems/microsoft-windows?page=141","brand","itprotoday","domainUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","ITPro Today","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","itprotoday.home","enabledAds","all","checkClientIP",false,"disableSponsorBar",true,"authConfig",{"_29":24,"_30":-7,"_31":-7,"_32":24},"enabled","authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo",{"_29":26,"_35":36},"accountId","734041","isDctsTurnOn","oneTrust",{"_40":41},"siteId","dfd08c13-c8cf-43d1-8ccc-a1ca99dc6d5e","cookieBanner","gtmIds",{"_45":46,"_47":48},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-MTN2X7K","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"theme","theme1","font",{"_45":56,"_47":61},{"_57":58,"_59":60},"name","Inter","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap",{"_57":58,"_59":60},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_66":24,"_67":24,"_68":24,"_69":24,"_70":24,"_71":24,"_72":24,"_73":24,"_74":24,"_75":24,"_76":77,"_78":24,"_79":24,"_80":26,"_81":26,"_82":26},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication","subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","legacyHomepage","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","layout",{"_85":86,"_106":107,"_130":131,"_577":578,"_697":698,"_704":705,"_771":26,"_772":24},"socialLinks",[87,91,94,97,100,103],{"_88":89,"_59":90},"type","Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/ITProToday/",{"_88":92,"_59":93},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/ITProToday",{"_88":95,"_59":96},"Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/itpro-today/",{"_88":98,"_59":99},"Youtube","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCedUgT8R7qC3vsOSxXS5-ZA",{"_88":101,"_59":102},"GoogleNews","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqKQgKIiNDQklTRkFnTWFoQUtEbWwwY0hKdmRHOWtZWGt1WTI5dEtBQVAB",{"_88":104,"_59":105},"RSS","https://www.itprotoday.com/rss.xml","informaBar",{"_29":26,"_108":109,"_127":128},"leftSection",{"_110":111,"_112":113},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[114,118,121,124],{"_115":116,"_59":117},"title","INFORMA PLC","https://informa.com/",{"_115":119,"_59":120},"ABOUT US","https://informa.com/about-us/",{"_115":122,"_59":123},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://informa.com/investors/",{"_115":125,"_59":126},"TALENT","https://informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_110":129},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_132":133,"_567":568},"mainMenuItems",[134,207,272,308,352,391,439,473,496,531],{"_115":135,"_59":136,"_137":138,"_139":136,"_140":26,"_112":141,"_154":155},"Cloud","/cloud-computing","seeAllLink","SEE ALL Cloud","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[142,145,148,151],{"_115":143,"_59":144},"Cloud Services","/cloud-computing/cloud-services",{"_115":146,"_59":147},"Hybrid Cloud","/cloud-computing/hybrid-cloud",{"_115":149,"_59":150},"Private Cloud","/cloud-computing/private-cloud",{"_115":152,"_59":153},"Public Cloud","/cloud-computing/public-cloud","recentContents",[156,195],{"_157":158,"_163":164,"_165":164,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":176,"_177":178,"_179":180,"_181":182,"_189":190,"_191":192,"_193":194},"thumbnail",{"_159":160,"_161":162},"src","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt120180a9e7438bb3/67856d1837fb046f3fabaad3/crystal-ball-1716x965_-_2025-01-13.jpg","alt","hand hovering over a crystal ball","articleName","2025 Tech Anti-Predictions: What Won't Make Waves in the Year Ahead","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Despite the hype around advancements in areas like quantum computing and AI data centers, industry trends suggest these eight technologies will not see significant adoption or transformation in 2025.","articleUrl","/it-management/2025-tech-anti-predictions-what-won-t-make-waves-in-the-year-ahead","listPageUrl","","date","Jan 14, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","IT Management","categoryUrl","/it-management","contentType","Article","contributors",[183],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},"Christopher Tozzi","link","/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt363e2b757d4697ca/6613c9a4e92bcfe48a891995/christophertozzi_2.jpg","timeRead",8,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_157":196,"_163":199,"_165":199,"_166":200,"_168":201,"_170":171,"_172":202,"_174":171,"_175":203,"_177":136,"_179":180,"_181":204,"_189":206,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":197,"_161":198},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt3bd8bebccbb2816b/6780eb04966e69078ffe0eb2/cloud-on-tablet-1716x965_-_2025-01-10.jpg","finger pointing to a cloud on a tablet screen","Cloud Trends to Watch in 2025: Sustainability, Supercloud, and a Shift Beyond Edge","As cloud computing matures, 2025 will bring a push for measurable sustainability, growing interest in supercloud architecture, and the normalization of multicloud environments.","/cloud-computing/cloud-trends-to-watch-in-2025-sustainability-supercloud-and-a-shift-beyond-edge","Jan 10, 2025","Cloud Computing",[205],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},4,{"_115":208,"_59":209,"_137":210,"_139":209,"_140":26,"_112":211,"_154":242},"OS","/operating-systems","See All OS",[212,215,218,221,224,227,230,233,236,239],{"_115":213,"_59":214},"Microsoft Windows","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows",{"_115":216,"_59":217},"Windows Server","/operating-systems/windows-server",{"_115":219,"_59":220},"PowerShell","/operating-systems/powershell",{"_115":222,"_59":223},"Linux OS","/operating-systems/linux-os",{"_115":225,"_59":226},"SQL Server","/operating-systems/sql-server",{"_115":228,"_59":229},"MacOS","/operating-systems/macos",{"_115":231,"_59":232},"Android OS","/operating-systems/android-os",{"_115":234,"_59":235},"ChromeOS","/operating-systems/chromeos",{"_115":237,"_59":238},"Ubuntu","/operating-systems/ubuntu",{"_115":240,"_59":241},"Red Hat OS","/operating-systems/red-hat-os",[243,258],{"_157":244,"_163":247,"_165":247,"_166":248,"_168":249,"_170":250,"_172":251,"_174":171,"_175":222,"_177":223,"_179":252,"_181":253,"_189":190,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":245,"_161":246},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt29ac07e9aa1af956/6781343c37fb04124faba3f3/apparmor_thumbnail.png","a graphic with the words get started with apparmor ubuntu tutorial against a metallic background and a screenshot of the linux terminal window","How To Use AppArmor to Lock Down Linux Applications","Watch this video tutorial to learn how to install, configure, and manage AppArmor for enhanced Linux security.","/linux-os/how-to-use-apparmor-to-lock-down-linux-applications","/videos","Jan 13, 2025","Video",[254],{"_57":255,"_185":256,"_187":257},"Grant Knoetze","/author/grant-knoetze","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltb840b8274b6e83ca/6613c9f9ddf6623b6265761c/Grant-Knoetze-cropped.jpg",{"_157":259,"_163":262,"_165":262,"_166":263,"_168":264,"_170":171,"_172":265,"_174":171,"_175":219,"_177":220,"_179":180,"_181":266,"_189":271,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":260,"_161":261},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltff6faac8fdc0475b/677ed51bbf2d063fa2702fca/Windows_Presentation_Foundation.png","the words windows presentation foundation across a background of metallic gears","Building WPF GUIs in PowerShell: Beginner’s Guide","This guide walks you through creating a PowerShell GUI with Windows Presentation Foundation. We will examine key differences from Windows Forms, focusing on how WPF uses a grid layout to position GUI elements.","/powershell/building-wpf-guis-in-powershell-beginner-s-guide","Jan 9, 2025",[267],{"_57":268,"_185":269,"_187":270},"Brien Posey","/author/brien-posey","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltbd2d61ed5b87072c/6613c9a9bce8e3a5a1d68782/Brien_Posey.jpg",6,{"_115":273,"_59":178,"_137":274,"_139":178,"_140":26,"_112":275,"_154":291},"IT Mgmt","See All IT Mgmt",[276,279,282,285,288],{"_115":277,"_59":278},"IT Operations","/it-management/it-operations",{"_115":280,"_59":281},"DevOps","/it-management/devops",{"_115":283,"_59":284},"Ops and More","/it-management/ops-and-more",{"_115":286,"_59":287},"IT Sustainability","/it-management/it-sustainability",{"_115":289,"_59":290},"IT Automation","/it-management/it-automation",[292,296],{"_157":293,"_163":164,"_165":164,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":176,"_177":178,"_179":180,"_181":294,"_189":190,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":160,"_161":162},[295],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},{"_157":297,"_163":300,"_165":300,"_166":301,"_168":302,"_170":171,"_172":251,"_174":171,"_175":280,"_177":281,"_179":180,"_181":303,"_189":206,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":298,"_161":299},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt5dcb849c65b5619d/6784fcfdf6e5f36c47f50323/software-developer-1716x965_-_2025-01-13.jpg","software developer working at his computer","Software Development Productivity Crisis Costing Companies Millions","The Harness State of Software Delivery 2025 report finds that AI alone doesn't answer the challenges of modern software development.","/devops/software-development-productivity-crisis-costing-companies-millions",[304],{"_57":305,"_185":306,"_187":307},"Sean Michael Kerner","/author/sean-michael-kerner","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltee90581768c0b698/661d3e06d44b2446681f4a1d/SM-kerner.png",{"_115":309,"_59":310,"_137":311,"_139":310,"_140":26,"_112":312,"_154":322},"Career","/career-management","See All Career Mgmt",[313,316,319],{"_115":314,"_59":315},"Career Tips","/career-management/career-tips",{"_115":317,"_59":318},"Certifications","/career-management/certifications",{"_115":320,"_59":321},"Training","/career-management/training",[323,337],{"_157":324,"_163":327,"_165":327,"_166":328,"_168":329,"_170":171,"_172":202,"_174":171,"_175":330,"_177":310,"_179":180,"_181":331,"_189":336,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":325,"_161":326},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt02b1223b655cab7d/6780f7215fc7534c8152239a/robot-and-human-working-together-1716x965.jpg","robot and human working on computers","Training Employees for the Future with Digital Humans","As technological change accelerates and outdated training methods falter, AI-driven digital humans offer businesses a scalable solution to reskill employees with greater engagement, retention, and efficiency.","/career-management/training-employees-for-the-future-with-digital-humans","Career Management",[332],{"_57":333,"_185":334,"_187":335},"Industry Perspectives","/author/industry-perspectives","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd7fa51c8929351c1/6659df384bcb3c8c0e786295/ITP_IP.png",5,{"_157":338,"_163":341,"_165":341,"_166":342,"_168":343,"_170":171,"_172":344,"_174":171,"_175":345,"_177":346,"_179":180,"_181":347,"_189":206,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":339,"_161":340},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltc083e53513d37d23/677e658be3dd24fd254429d6/software-development-1716x965_-_2025-01-08.jpg","script and source code on a screen","Top 10 Software Development Stories of 2024","In 2024, our most popular software development articles covered developer trends, the growing role of AI in coding, new security threats, and more.","/software-development/top-10-software-development-stories-of-2024","Jan 8, 2025","Software Development","/software-development",[348],{"_57":349,"_185":350,"_187":351},"ITPro Today Staff","/author/itpro-today-staff","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt4cc8025f87b35f78/6647125c6e488f989a4ccdc7/ITP_ContributorPlaceholder.png",{"_115":353,"_59":354,"_137":355,"_139":354,"_140":26,"_112":356,"_154":369},"Storage","/data-storage","See All Data Storage",[357,360,363,366],{"_115":358,"_59":359},"Cloud Storage","/data-storage/cloud-storage",{"_115":361,"_59":362},"High Speed Storage","/data-storage/high-speed-storage",{"_115":364,"_59":365},"Data Backup","/data-storage/data-backup",{"_115":367,"_59":368},"Disaster Recovery","/data-storage/disaster-recovery",[370,380],{"_157":371,"_163":374,"_165":374,"_166":375,"_168":376,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":377,"_177":354,"_179":180,"_181":378,"_189":336,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":372,"_161":373},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6683503e310fd204/6786b7182efe0dba9ad7ca01/AI-1716x965.jpg","AI written in front of code","How to Get Better Data Insights with AI-Driven SQL","The integration of AI with SQL is transforming data management, providing deeper insights, automating more mundane tasks, and improving user experiences.","/data-storage/how-to-get-better-data-insights-with-ai-driven-sql","Data Storage",[379],{"_57":333,"_185":334,"_187":335},{"_157":381,"_163":384,"_165":384,"_166":385,"_168":386,"_170":171,"_172":387,"_174":171,"_175":377,"_177":354,"_179":180,"_181":388,"_189":390,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":382,"_161":383},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt5cf6981f0391a63e/676f4601595b3605e3e9f349/top_10_(2).png","the words top 10 data storage stories of 2024 on a digital data background and a cartoon of a person uploading data from their laptop to the cloud","Top 10 Stories About Data Storage of 2024","In 2024, our most popular storage articles covered hardware refreshes, disaster recovery planning, and storage solutions for AI workloads. ","/data-storage/top-10-stories-about-data-storage-of-2024","Dec 27, 2024",[389],{"_57":349,"_185":350,"_187":351},3,{"_115":392,"_59":393,"_137":394,"_139":393,"_140":26,"_112":395,"_154":417},"Security","/it-security","See All IT Security",[396,399,402,405,408,411,414],{"_115":397,"_59":398},"Vulnerabilities & Threats","/it-security/vulnerabilities-threats",{"_115":400,"_59":401},"Attacks & Breaches","/it-security/attacks-breaches",{"_115":403,"_59":404},"Regulatory Compliance","/it-security/regulatory-compliance",{"_115":406,"_59":407},"Data Privacy","/it-security/data-privacy",{"_115":409,"_59":410},"Cloud Security","/it-security/cloud-security",{"_115":412,"_59":413},"Endpoint Security","/it-security/endpoint-security",{"_115":415,"_59":416},"Identity Mgmt & Access Control","/it-security/identity-management-access-control",[418,435],{"_157":419,"_163":422,"_165":422,"_166":423,"_168":424,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":409,"_177":410,"_179":180,"_181":425,"_189":434,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":420,"_161":421},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfcb48ca3863617d9/678688ecdc9df344ca3df127/image-1716x965_-_2025-01-14T105326.127.jpg","padlocks in front of a cloud symbolize cloud security","Cloud Attackers Exploit Max-Critical Aviatrix RCE Flaw","The security vulnerability tracked as CVE-2024-50603, which rates 10 out of 10 on the CVSS scale, enables unauthenticated remote code execution on affected systems, which cyberattackers are using to plant malware.\n","/cloud-security/cloud-attackers-exploit-max-critical-aviatrix-rce-flaw",[426,430],{"_57":427,"_185":428,"_187":429},"Jai Vijayan","/author/jai-vijayan","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt2493953a95cd126f/6613c9b888728662974ed18d/Jai-Vijayan.jpg",{"_57":431,"_185":432,"_187":433},"Dark Reading","/author/dark-reading","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt2e67d99230e0e086/6632b730244681203aacbebc/285801_DR23_Graphics_Website_Author_Logo_0.png",1,{"_157":436,"_163":164,"_165":164,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":176,"_177":178,"_179":180,"_181":437,"_189":190,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":160,"_161":162},[438],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},{"_115":440,"_59":346,"_137":441,"_139":346,"_140":26,"_112":442,"_154":455},"Dev","See All Software Dev",[443,446,449,452],{"_115":444,"_59":445},"Cloud Native","/software-development/cloud-native",{"_115":447,"_59":448},"Programming Languages","/software-development/programming-languages",{"_115":450,"_59":451},"No-Code/Low-Code","/software-development/no-code-low-code",{"_115":453,"_59":454},"Software Development Techniques","/software-development/software-development-techniques",[456,469],{"_157":457,"_163":460,"_165":460,"_166":461,"_168":462,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":345,"_177":346,"_179":180,"_181":463,"_189":468,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":458,"_161":459},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt25dc4607e8e0a8e6/678422ee859ae640eabb98dc/open-source-1716x965_-_2025-01-12.jpg","developer writing open source code","Open Source Trends and Predictions 2025 From Industry Insiders","IT leaders and industry insiders share their open source trends and predictions for 2025.","/software-development/open-source-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders",[464],{"_57":465,"_185":466,"_187":467},"Rick Dagley","/author/rick-dagley","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt44a01ae1189f7b96/664761b5e9a7acba2790d52c/Rdagley.jpg",12,{"_157":470,"_163":300,"_165":300,"_166":301,"_168":302,"_170":171,"_172":251,"_174":171,"_175":280,"_177":281,"_179":180,"_181":471,"_189":206,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":298,"_161":299},[472],{"_57":305,"_185":306,"_187":307},{"_115":474,"_59":475,"_137":476,"_139":475,"_140":26,"_112":477,"_154":487},"DX","/digital-transformation","See All Digital Transformation",[478,481,484],{"_115":479,"_59":480},"AI & Machine Learning","/digital-transformation/ai-machine-learning",{"_115":482,"_59":483},"Edge Computing","/digital-transformation/edge-computing",{"_115":485,"_59":486},"IoT","/digital-transformation/iot",[488,492],{"_157":489,"_163":374,"_165":374,"_166":375,"_168":376,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":377,"_177":354,"_179":180,"_181":490,"_189":336,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":372,"_161":373},[491],{"_57":333,"_185":334,"_187":335},{"_157":493,"_163":164,"_165":164,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":176,"_177":178,"_179":180,"_181":494,"_189":190,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":160,"_161":162},[495],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},{"_115":497,"_59":498,"_137":499,"_139":498,"_140":26,"_112":500,"_154":510},"Infrastructure","/it-infrastructure","See All Infrastructure",[501,504,507],{"_115":502,"_59":503},"High Performance Computing","/it-infrastructure/high-performance-computing",{"_115":505,"_59":506},"Containerization","/it-infrastructure/containerization",{"_115":508,"_59":509},"Server Virtualization","/it-infrastructure/server-virtualization",[511,521],{"_157":512,"_163":515,"_165":515,"_166":516,"_168":517,"_170":171,"_172":518,"_174":171,"_175":277,"_177":278,"_179":180,"_181":519,"_189":271,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":513,"_161":514},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd44d16a2490981c7/675afc4c83842927ca0b80c6/trends-1716x965_-_2024-12-12.jpg","Tech Trends written in metal","Gartner Unveils 6 Key Trends Impacting Infrastructure and Operations in 2025","At its 2024 IT Infrastructure, Operations & Cloud Strategies Conference, Gartner presents six trends that will affect I&O in 2025, with recommendations to help I&O leaders innovate.","/it-operations/gartner-unveils-6-key-trends-impacting-infrastructure-and-operations-in-2025","Dec 13, 2024",[520],{"_57":465,"_185":466,"_187":467},{"_157":522,"_163":525,"_165":525,"_166":526,"_168":527,"_170":171,"_172":528,"_174":171,"_175":203,"_177":136,"_179":180,"_181":529,"_189":206,"_191":192,"_193":194},{"_159":523,"_161":524},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt2796af00e20e5ece/675b3d9a8adfae6c775f0bea/Kubernetes-Penelope-1716x965_-_2024-12-12.jpg","Kubernetes 1.32 Penelope","Kubernetes 1.32 'Penelope' Introduces Key Innovations for Open Source Cloud Deployment","Kubernetes 1.32 boasts 44 enhancements, including new standardization to the platform and improved dynamic resource allocation.","/cloud-computing/kubernetes-1-32-penelope-introduces-key-innovations-for-open-source-cloud-deployment","Dec 12, 2024",[530],{"_57":305,"_185":306,"_187":307},{"_115":532,"_59":533,"_137":534,"_139":533,"_140":26,"_112":535,"_154":566},"More","/resources","Resource Library",[536,539,542,544,546,549,552,555,557,560,563],{"_115":537,"_59":538},"Newsletters","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_itpb86&ch=itpnav",{"_115":540,"_59":541},"How To…?","/latest-how-to",{"_115":333,"_59":543},"/program/industry-perspectives",{"_115":545,"_59":533},"Business Resources",{"_115":547,"_59":548},"Reports/Research","/resources?types=Survey+Report&page=1",{"_115":550,"_59":551},"Online Events","/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar",{"_115":553,"_59":554},"Live Events","/events",{"_115":556,"_59":250},"Videos",{"_115":558,"_59":559},"White Papers","/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper",{"_115":561,"_59":562},"Advertise With Us","/advertise",{"_115":564,"_59":565},"About Us","/about-us",[],"secondaryMenu",[569,572,573,575],{"_115":570,"_59":571},"Documents","/documents",{"_115":550,"_59":551},{"_115":574,"_59":562},"Advertise",{"_115":576,"_59":565},"About","megaMenu",{"_579":580,"_655":656,"_688":689},"largeMenu",[581,587,599,606,611,617,626,632,637,642],{"_115":135,"_59":136,"_112":582,"_137":138,"_139":136},[583,584,585,586],{"_115":143,"_59":144},{"_115":146,"_59":147},{"_115":149,"_59":150},{"_115":152,"_59":153},{"_115":208,"_59":209,"_112":588,"_137":210,"_139":209},[589,590,591,592,593,594,595,596,597,598],{"_115":213,"_59":214},{"_115":216,"_59":217},{"_115":219,"_59":220},{"_115":222,"_59":223},{"_115":225,"_59":226},{"_115":228,"_59":229},{"_115":231,"_59":232},{"_115":234,"_59":235},{"_115":237,"_59":238},{"_115":240,"_59":241},{"_115":273,"_59":178,"_112":600,"_137":274,"_139":178},[601,602,603,604,605],{"_115":277,"_59":278},{"_115":280,"_59":281},{"_115":283,"_59":284},{"_115":286,"_59":287},{"_115":289,"_59":290},{"_115":309,"_59":310,"_112":607,"_137":311,"_139":310},[608,609,610],{"_115":314,"_59":315},{"_115":317,"_59":318},{"_115":320,"_59":321},{"_115":353,"_59":354,"_112":612,"_137":355,"_139":354},[613,614,615,616],{"_115":358,"_59":359},{"_115":361,"_59":362},{"_115":364,"_59":365},{"_115":367,"_59":368},{"_115":392,"_59":393,"_112":618,"_137":394,"_139":393},[619,620,621,622,623,624,625],{"_115":397,"_59":398},{"_115":400,"_59":401},{"_115":403,"_59":404},{"_115":406,"_59":407},{"_115":409,"_59":410},{"_115":412,"_59":413},{"_115":415,"_59":416},{"_115":440,"_59":346,"_112":627,"_137":441,"_139":346},[628,629,630,631],{"_115":444,"_59":445},{"_115":447,"_59":448},{"_115":450,"_59":451},{"_115":453,"_59":454},{"_115":474,"_59":475,"_112":633,"_137":476,"_139":475},[634,635,636],{"_115":479,"_59":480},{"_115":482,"_59":483},{"_115":485,"_59":486},{"_115":497,"_59":498,"_112":638,"_137":499,"_139":498},[639,640,641],{"_115":502,"_59":503},{"_115":505,"_59":506},{"_115":508,"_59":509},{"_115":532,"_59":533,"_112":643,"_137":534,"_139":533},[644,645,646,647,648,649,650,651,652,653,654],{"_115":537,"_59":538},{"_115":540,"_59":541},{"_115":333,"_59":543},{"_115":545,"_59":533},{"_115":547,"_59":548},{"_115":550,"_59":551},{"_115":553,"_59":554},{"_115":556,"_59":250},{"_115":558,"_59":559},{"_115":561,"_59":562},{"_115":564,"_59":565},"smallMenu",[657,666,670],{"_115":658,"_59":171,"_112":659},"Browse",[660,661,662,663,664,665],{"_115":570,"_59":571},{"_115":550,"_59":551},{"_115":553,"_59":554},{"_115":556,"_59":250},{"_115":333,"_59":543},{"_115":545,"_59":533},{"_115":574,"_59":171,"_112":667},[668],{"_115":669,"_59":562},"Explore Marketing Solutions",{"_115":671,"_59":171,"_112":672},"Discover More",[673,676,679,682,685],{"_115":674,"_59":675},"Data Center Knowledge","https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/",{"_115":677,"_59":678},"InformationWeek","https://www.informationweek.com/",{"_115":680,"_59":681},"Network Computing","https://www.networkcomputing.com/",{"_115":683,"_59":684},"No Jitter","https://www.nojitter.com/",{"_115":686,"_59":687},"AFCOM","https://afcom.com/","sideNavSections",[690],{"_115":691,"_59":171,"_112":692,"_137":171,"_139":171},"Communicate",[693,694],{"_115":564,"_59":565},{"_115":695,"_59":696},"Contact Us","/contact-us","navBase",{"_699":700},"logo",{"_59":701,"_702":703},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6a28f214e959257b/65dc5966d7e7df040ab9cb3f/Logo_-_IT_Pro_Today.svg","altText","ITPro Today Logo","footer",{"_699":706,"_708":709,"_739":740,"_741":742},{"_59":707,"_702":703},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6988047454ea0f07/65def58180429104075f67f7/Logo_-_IT_Pro_Today@2x.png","linkSections",[710,726],{"_711":712,"_115":671,"_88":725},"links",[713,717,719,721,723],{"_714":715,"_716":26,"_115":674,"_59":675},"image",{"_702":171,"_59":707},"openInNewTab",{"_714":718,"_716":26,"_115":677,"_59":678},{"_702":171,"_59":707},{"_714":720,"_716":26,"_115":680,"_59":681},{"_702":171,"_59":707},{"_714":722,"_716":26,"_115":683,"_59":684},{"_702":171,"_59":707},{"_714":724,"_716":26,"_115":686,"_59":687},{"_702":171,"_59":707},"1",{"_711":727,"_115":738,"_88":725},[728,730,734,736],{"_714":729,"_716":26,"_115":564,"_59":565},{"_702":171,"_59":707},{"_714":731,"_716":26,"_115":732,"_59":733},{"_702":171,"_59":707},"Reprints","https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request",{"_714":735,"_716":26,"_115":574,"_59":562},{"_702":171,"_59":707},{"_714":737,"_716":26,"_115":695,"_59":696},{"_702":171,"_59":707},"Working With Us","brandLinks",[],"copyright",{"_743":744,"_711":749,"_115":770},"businessUnit",{"_59":745,"_57":746,"_747":748},"https://www.informa.com/","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt3cbaa492998ab75f/674ef556a2308a7b8e6c5d5f/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[750,754,758,762,766],{"_714":751,"_716":24,"_115":752,"_59":753},{"_702":752,"_59":753},"Home","https://www.techtarget.com/",{"_714":755,"_716":26,"_115":756,"_59":757},{"_702":756,"_59":757},"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html",{"_714":759,"_716":26,"_115":760,"_59":761},{"_702":760,"_59":761},"Cookies","/cookie-policy",{"_714":763,"_716":26,"_115":764,"_59":765},{"_702":764,"_59":765},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_714":767,"_716":26,"_115":768,"_59":769},{"_702":768,"_59":769},"Terms","https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","isPaidContent","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {\"agent\":\"\",\"beacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",\"applicationID\":\"514059305\",\"agentToken\":null,\"applicationTime\":5.350394,\"transactionName\":\"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtac0QLDFlfTR9dQ1QXFERYFh8bQRtDRlZcFlpdWBsKWUENVkYeRgwbVF4PCw==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"ttGuid\":\"605f77526018b3e8\"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:\"538480682\",accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",xpid:\"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"514059305\"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.278.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\"[data-nr-mask]\",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(d):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},f={},h=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.278.2\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,T=\"jsTime\",A=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E=\"api-\",A=E+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(E,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.278.2.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.278.2.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(_e.H3,\"_\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\"-done\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_778":24,"_779":24,"_780":24,"_781":24,"_782":24,"_783":24,"_784":24,"_785":24,"_786":24,"_32":24,"_787":24,"_788":171,"_789":171},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_54":55,"_52":53,"_792":8,"_793":-7,"_794":24,"_714":795,"_799":800,"_802":803,"_817":818},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":796,"_797":798},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt06f49c53183e1192/65def48d237abe040a0cdb1b/Placeholder_Image.svg","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltae99c6600909049d/6582ebe1e746c5040a189f2b/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png","media",{"_801":171},"brightcoveAccountId","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_804":805,"_806":807},"unbounceURL","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_itpb86&ch=itpsitebtn","elnConfig",{"_808":809},"newsletter",{"_810":811,"_815":816},"subscribeForm",{"_115":812,"_813":814},"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle","Subtitle","subscribeConfirm",{"_115":812,"_813":814},"proxyConfigs",{"_819":24,"_820":171},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_13":14,"_823":14,"_824":10,"_825":826,"_15":16,"_33":34,"_827":828,"_38":829,"_838":839,"_801":171,"_43":44,"_50":844,"_845":846,"_850":807,"_741":770,"_851":852,"_880":881},"siteFullName","siteUrl","siteDivision","Informa Tech","authentication",{},{"_830":831,"_833":834,"_835":836,"_63":837},"local",{"_40":832},"dfd08c13-c8cf-43d1-8ccc-a1ca99dc6d5e-test","preview",{"_40":832},"staging",{"_40":41},{"_40":41},"unbounce",{"_830":840,"_833":841,"_835":842,"_63":843},{},{},{},{},{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_115":812,"_847":171,"_848":849},"message","buttonText","Sign Me Up","eln","iirisRecommendation",{"_853":854,"_855":856,"_857":858,"_859":860,"_861":171,"_862":171,"_863":864,"_865":866,"_867":868,"_869":194,"_870":871,"_872":873,"_874":875,"_876":877,"_878":879,"_7":8},"id","widget-1717150909887","division","it","brandFamily","enterpriseit","entityTagBackground","#333333BF","showBy","showTime","borderRadius","4","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","imagePosition","dropShadow","#FFEB00","entityTagBorderColor","#333333","borderColor","#e6e6e6","redirectMode","same","recipe","related-items","articleSocialShareToggle",{"_882":26,"_883":26,"_884":26},"print","email","reddit","routes/$topic.$slug._index",{"_887":24,"_888":-7,"_889":852,"_890":891,"_1442":1443,"_1449":1450,"_1466":1467,"_1477":1478,"_1494":24},"isRequestedByGoogleBot","weatherWidgetConfig","iirisRecommendationConfig","template",{"_115":213,"_892":893,"_906":171,"_191":47,"_907":908,"_914":915,"_923":924,"_929":930,"_1240":1241,"_1441":-7},"categories",[894,897,900,903],{"_115":895,"_59":896},"Windows 11","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows/windows-11",{"_115":898,"_59":899},"Windows 10","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows/windows-10",{"_115":901,"_59":902},"Windows 8","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows/windows-8",{"_115":904,"_59":905},"Windows 7","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows/windows-7","categoryDesc","breadcrumbs",[909,911,913],{"_59":910,"_115":752},"/",{"_115":912,"_59":209},"Operating Systems",{"_115":213,"_59":214},"newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_115":916,"_847":917,"_918":919,"_848":920,"_191":194,"_921":922},"Sign up for the ITPro Today newsletter","Stay on top of the IT universe with commentary, news analysis, how-to's, and tips delivered to your inbox daily.","newsletterId","blt96562e27e259477c","Newsletter Sign-Up","mode","dark","pagination",{"_925":926,"_927":928},"totalCount",258,"currentPage",141,"contents",[931,949,958,969,979,987,995,1004,1012,1020,1029,1037,1044,1052,1070,1078,1086,1093,1102,1110,1118,1128,1135,1142,1151,1159,1166,1175,1182,1192,1201,1210,1217,1225,1233],{"_179":180,"_157":932,"_181":934,"_163":938,"_165":938,"_168":939,"_940":941,"_170":171,"_172":942,"_174":171,"_166":943,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},"ITPro Today logo",[935],{"_57":14,"_185":936,"_187":351,"_937":171},"/author/it-pro-today","role","Identity Theft Ring Used a Powerful Keyboard Logger","/microsoft-windows/identity-theft-ring-used-a-powerful-keyboard-logger","linkAttrs",{},"Aug 11, 2005","Last week we reported that Sunbelt Software uncovered an identity theft ring. This week we learned how that ring managed to gather so much sensitive information.","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal","paidGating","articleSize","big",{"_179":180,"_157":950,"_181":951,"_163":953,"_165":953,"_168":954,"_940":955,"_170":171,"_172":956,"_174":171,"_166":957,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[952],{"_57":14,"_185":936,"_187":351,"_937":171},"Developer .NET UPDATE--PDC and Vista--August 5, 2005","/microsoft-windows/developer-net-update-pdc-and-vista-august-5-2005",{},"Aug 7, 2005","It’s time for the Microsoft Professional Developers Conference 2005. This year, the conference will cover technology such as Windows Vista, IIS 7.0, and Office 12.",{"_179":180,"_157":959,"_181":960,"_163":964,"_165":964,"_168":965,"_940":966,"_170":171,"_172":967,"_174":171,"_166":968,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[961],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Paul Thurrott","/author/paul-thurrott","Microsoft to Reissue Final Win2K Update","/microsoft-windows/microsoft-to-reissue-final-win2k-update",{},"Aug 5, 2005","Microsoft will release an updated version of Update Rollup 1 for Windows 2000 with Service Pack 4 (SP4), a consolidated software patch that was supposed to be the last major update to Win2K.",{"_179":180,"_157":970,"_181":971,"_163":975,"_165":975,"_168":976,"_940":977,"_170":171,"_172":978,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[972],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Jerold Schulman","/author/jerold-schulman","JSI Tip 9631. Roaming profiles are NOT saved when you log off Windows XP or Windows 2000?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9631-roaming-profiles-are-not-saved-when-you-log-off-windows-xp-or-windows-2000-",{},"Aug 4, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":980,"_181":981,"_163":983,"_165":983,"_168":984,"_940":985,"_170":171,"_172":986,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[982],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9620. Your Windows XP System event log contains contains Event ID 1 with a description that indicates that System Restore has stopped monitoring a volume?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9620-your-windows-xp-system-event-log-contains-contains-event-id-1-with-a-description-that-indicates-that-system-restore-has-stopped-monitoring-a-volume-",{},"Aug 2, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":988,"_181":989,"_163":991,"_165":991,"_168":992,"_940":993,"_170":171,"_172":994,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[990],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9615. How do I copy data from a corrupted Windows XP user profile to a new Windows XP user profile?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9615-how-do-i-copy-data-from-a-corrupted-windows-xp-user-profile-to-a-new-windows-xp-user-profile-",{},"Aug 1, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":996,"_181":997,"_163":999,"_165":999,"_168":1000,"_940":1001,"_170":171,"_172":1002,"_174":171,"_166":1003,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":901,"_177":902,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[998],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Windows Genuine Advantage Already Hacked ... Twice","/windows-8/windows-genuine-advantage-already-hacked-twice",{},"Jul 31, 2005","When Microsoft shipped the first nontrial version of its Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) antipiracy technology last Monday, the company knew that hackers would work around the clock attempting to break the scheme.",{"_179":180,"_157":1005,"_181":1006,"_163":1008,"_165":1008,"_168":1009,"_940":1010,"_170":171,"_172":1011,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1007],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9600. You receive an 'Internet Explorer script error' message when you log on to a Tablet PC that is running Windows XP Tablet PC Edition?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9600-you-receive-an-internet-explorer-script-error-message-when-you-log-on-to-a-tablet-pc-that-is-running-windows-xp-tablet-pc-edition-",{},"Jul 27, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":1013,"_181":1014,"_163":1016,"_165":1016,"_168":1017,"_940":1018,"_170":171,"_172":1011,"_174":171,"_166":1019,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1015],{"_57":14,"_185":936,"_187":351,"_937":171},"Windows Genuine Advantage - Cracked","/microsoft-windows/windows-genuine-advantage-cracked",{},"Not even a week after going live Microsoft's Genuine Advantage program, designed to ensure a given copy of Windows isn't pirated, has already been cracked.",{"_179":180,"_157":1021,"_181":1022,"_163":1024,"_165":1024,"_168":1025,"_940":1026,"_170":171,"_172":1027,"_174":171,"_166":1028,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1023],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Microsoft Finalizes Initial Version of Windows Genuine Advantage","/microsoft-windows/microsoft-finalizes-initial-version-of-windows-genuine-advantage",{},"Jul 25, 2005","Microsoft has gone live with the Windows Genuine Advantage program, which seeks to prevent software piracy by ensuring that users who download software updates from Microsoft are running nonpirated Windows versions.",{"_179":180,"_157":1030,"_181":1031,"_163":1033,"_165":1033,"_168":1034,"_940":1035,"_170":171,"_172":1027,"_174":171,"_166":1036,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":901,"_177":902,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1032],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"What You Need to Know About Longhorn Beta 1","/windows-8/what-you-need-to-know-about-longhorn-beta-1",{},"Longhorn's security and data management features will make it a no-brainer for businesses of all sizes, and now's the time to start evaluating it.",{"_179":180,"_157":1038,"_181":1039,"_163":1041,"_165":1041,"_168":1042,"_940":1043,"_170":171,"_172":1027,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1040],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9592. KEYTIMES.EXE freeware reports the data and time that a registry key was created / modified.","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9592-keytimes-exe-freeware-reports-the-data-and-time-that-a-registry-key-was-created-modified-",{},{"_179":180,"_157":1045,"_181":1046,"_163":1048,"_165":1048,"_168":1049,"_940":1050,"_170":171,"_172":1027,"_174":171,"_166":1051,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1047],{"_57":14,"_185":936,"_187":351,"_937":171},"Hardening IIS 6.0","/microsoft-windows/hardening-iis-6-0",{},"Configure your Web site to withstand assault",{"_179":180,"_157":1053,"_181":1056,"_163":1061,"_165":1061,"_168":1062,"_940":1063,"_170":171,"_172":1064,"_174":171,"_166":1065,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":1066,"_947":948},{"_159":1054,"_161":1055},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltf04e5acea1a2da2c/67365d7927fd0fc9098f2578/Windows-11-1716x965_-_2024-11-04.jpg","Windows logo",[1057],{"_57":1058,"_185":1059,"_187":1060,"_937":171},"John Savill","/author/john-savill","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt7ef56baa97a69d9b/66e9d74d63426053def3e411/Green_(1).png","How can I view the directory partitions enlisted for a domain controller (DC)?","/microsoft-windows/how-can-i-view-the-directory-partitions-enlisted-for-a-domain-controller-dc-",{},"Jul 23, 2005","Windows Server 2003 introduced the DomainDNSZones application partition, which is replicated to all DCs running the DNS service within a domain.",{"_1067":24,"_1068":1069},"paidContent","paidProductTaxonomy",[],{"_179":180,"_157":1071,"_181":1072,"_163":1074,"_165":1074,"_168":1075,"_940":1076,"_170":171,"_172":1077,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1073],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9583. SafeDisc Windows XP Fix for Microsoft Games.","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9583-safedisc-windows-xp-fix-for-microsoft-games-",{},"Jul 21, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":1079,"_181":1080,"_163":1082,"_165":1082,"_168":1083,"_940":1084,"_170":171,"_172":1085,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1081],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9577. How can I change the default number of computers an ordinary user can join to the domain?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9577-how-can-i-change-the-default-number-of-computers-an-ordinary-user-can-join-to-the-domain-",{},"Jul 20, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":1087,"_181":1088,"_163":1090,"_165":1090,"_168":1091,"_940":1092,"_170":171,"_172":1085,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1089],{"_57":1058,"_185":1059,"_187":1060,"_937":171},"How can I stop Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) from opening documents in the IE window instead of using the document's regular application?","/microsoft-windows/how-can-i-stop-microsoft-internet-explorer-ie-from-opening-documents-in-the-ie-window-instead-of-using-the-document-s-regular-application-",{},{"_179":180,"_157":1094,"_181":1095,"_163":1097,"_165":1097,"_168":1098,"_940":1099,"_170":171,"_172":1100,"_174":171,"_166":1101,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1096],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Microsoft Refreshes Windows AntiSpyware Beta","/microsoft-windows/microsoft-refreshes-windows-antispyware-beta",{},"Jul 18, 2005","On Monday night, Microsoft began rolling out a new version of its Windows AntiSpyware beta product. While the new release is still technically described as Beta 1, the company tells me that it provides three areas of improvements over previous releases",{"_179":180,"_157":1103,"_181":1104,"_163":1106,"_165":1106,"_168":1107,"_940":1108,"_170":171,"_172":1100,"_174":171,"_166":1109,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1105],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"WinInfo Daily UPDATE--Microsoft Refreshes Windows AntiSpyware Beta--July 19, 2005","/microsoft-windows/wininfo-daily-update-microsoft-refreshes-windows-antispyware-beta-july-19-2005",{},"Microsoft has begun rolling out a new version of its Windows AntiSpyware beta product.",{"_179":180,"_157":1111,"_181":1112,"_163":1114,"_165":1114,"_168":1115,"_940":1116,"_170":171,"_172":1117,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1113],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9566. The Mini-Setup Wizard appears to hang after you start the computer for the first time after installing Windows XP?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9566-the-mini-setup-wizard-appears-to-hang-after-you-start-the-computer-for-the-first-time-after-installing-windows-xp-",{},"Jul 17, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":1119,"_181":1120,"_163":1124,"_165":1124,"_168":1125,"_940":1126,"_170":171,"_172":1117,"_174":171,"_166":1127,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1121],{"_57":1122,"_185":1123,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Jeff Fellinge","/author/jeff-fellinge","Toolbox: Grep","/microsoft-windows/toolbox-grep",{},"Use this simple tool to boost security",{"_179":180,"_157":1129,"_181":1130,"_163":1132,"_165":1132,"_168":1133,"_940":1134,"_170":171,"_172":1117,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1131],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9568. Your Windows XP Start menu's right click context menu is missing?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9568-your-windows-xp-start-menu-s-right-click-context-menu-is-missing-",{},{"_179":180,"_157":1136,"_181":1137,"_163":1139,"_165":1139,"_168":1140,"_940":1141,"_170":171,"_172":1117,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1138],{"_57":1058,"_185":1059,"_187":1060,"_937":171},"Windows Tips & Tricks UPDATE--July 18, 2005","/microsoft-windows/windows-tips-tricks-update-july-18-2005",{},{"_179":180,"_157":1143,"_181":1144,"_163":1146,"_165":1146,"_168":1147,"_940":1148,"_170":171,"_172":1149,"_174":171,"_166":1150,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":901,"_177":902,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1145],{"_57":14,"_185":936,"_187":351,"_937":171},"Verisign Buys iDEFENSE","/windows-8/verisign-buys-idefense",{},"Jul 13, 2005","Verisign announced that it acquired security research firm iDEFENSE.",{"_179":180,"_157":1152,"_181":1153,"_163":1155,"_165":1155,"_168":1156,"_940":1157,"_170":171,"_172":1158,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1154],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9547. When you press the power button on your Windows XP computer, you receive an access violation?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9547-when-you-press-the-power-button-on-your-windows-xp-computer-you-receive-an-access-violation-",{},"Jul 11, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":1160,"_181":1161,"_163":1163,"_165":1163,"_168":1164,"_940":1165,"_170":171,"_172":1158,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1162],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9546. Disconnected Local Area Connection icon is still displayed after you clear the 'notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity' box in Windows XP Service Pack 2?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9546-disconnected-local-area-connection-icon-is-still-displayed-after-you-clear-the-notify-me-when-this-connection-has-limited-or-no-connectivity-box-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-",{},{"_179":180,"_157":1167,"_181":1168,"_163":1170,"_165":1170,"_168":1171,"_940":1172,"_170":171,"_172":1173,"_174":171,"_166":1174,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1169],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Longhorn Beta Invites Go Out [Updated!]","/microsoft-windows/longhorn-beta-invites-go-out-updated-",{},"Jul 7, 2005","You've waited and waited, but the day has finally arrived: On Friday afternoon, Microsoft began sending out invitations for the private beta test for Longhorn, the next major version of Windows.",{"_179":180,"_157":1176,"_181":1177,"_163":1179,"_165":1179,"_168":1180,"_940":1181,"_170":171,"_172":1173,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1178],{"_57":1058,"_185":1059,"_187":1060,"_937":171},"When my Dfs clients running Windows XP open an executable from a domain-based Dfs path, the user is prompted to confirm whether to run the executable file. How can I stop this behavior?","/microsoft-windows/when-my-dfs-clients-running-windows-xp-open-an-executable-from-a-domain-based-dfs-path-the-user-is-prompted-to-confirm-whether-to-run-the-executable-file-how-can-i-stop-this-behavior-",{},{"_179":180,"_157":1183,"_181":1186,"_163":1185,"_165":1185,"_168":1188,"_940":1189,"_170":171,"_172":1190,"_174":171,"_166":1191,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":1184,"_161":1185},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltac09a84fcbb43d49/66277b44001d3a78d3b6ce08/microsoft-sign-595x335_0_3.jpg","WinInfo Daily UPDATE--Microsoft Tackles Midsized Businesses--July 7, 2005",[1187],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"/microsoft-windows/wininfo-daily-update-microsoft-tackles-midsized-businesses-july-7-2005",{},"Jul 6, 2005","On the eve of its Worldwide Partner Conference 2005 in Minneapolis, Microsoft announced a server product bundle that targets midsized businesses.",{"_179":180,"_157":1193,"_181":1194,"_163":1196,"_165":1196,"_168":1197,"_940":1198,"_170":171,"_172":1199,"_174":171,"_166":1200,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1195],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Go Founder Finally Gets Evidence He Needs to Sue Microsoft","/microsoft-windows/go-founder-finally-gets-evidence-he-needs-to-sue-microsoft",{},"Jul 5, 2005","Jerrold Kaplan wrote a well-regarded business book, \"Startup: A Silicon Valley Adventure,\" about his experience creating and nurturing Go Computer in the late 1980's. And though the entrepreneur had always blamed Microsoft and its illegal business tactics",{"_179":180,"_157":1202,"_181":1203,"_163":1205,"_165":1205,"_168":1206,"_940":1207,"_170":171,"_172":1208,"_174":171,"_166":1209,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":901,"_177":902,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1204],{"_57":962,"_185":963,"_187":171,"_937":171},"Surprise: Gates Appears at Live 8","/windows-8/surprise-gates-appears-at-live-8",{},"Jul 4, 2005","As several simultaneous Live 8 concerts rolled out around the world Saturday, concertgoers and TV and Web viewers were treated to an unprecedented display of music royalty.",{"_179":180,"_157":1211,"_181":1212,"_163":1214,"_165":1214,"_168":1215,"_940":1216,"_170":171,"_172":1208,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1213],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9524. Windows XP does not display an offline files reminder balloon when your computer is disconnected from the network?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9524-windows-xp-does-not-display-an-offline-files-reminder-balloon-when-your-computer-is-disconnected-from-the-network-",{},{"_179":180,"_157":1218,"_181":1219,"_163":1221,"_165":1221,"_168":1222,"_940":1223,"_170":171,"_172":1224,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1220],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9511. The expert's Windows XP computer cannot take control of a novice's computer?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9511-the-expert-s-windows-xp-computer-cannot-take-control-of-a-novice-s-computer-",{},"Jun 29, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":1226,"_181":1227,"_163":1229,"_165":1229,"_168":1230,"_940":1231,"_170":171,"_172":1232,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1228],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9505. Windows XP errors with 'Phone and Modem control panel can not be opened'?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9505-windows-xp-errors-with-phone-and-modem-control-panel-can-not-be-opened-",{},"Jun 28, 2005",{"_179":180,"_157":1234,"_181":1235,"_163":1237,"_165":1237,"_168":1238,"_940":1239,"_170":171,"_172":1232,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_944":171,"_191":945,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_189":434,"_946":-5,"_947":948},{"_159":171,"_161":933},[1236],{"_57":973,"_185":974,"_187":171,"_937":171},"JSI Tip 9506. When you plug a USB 1.1 video device into a USB 2.0 hub, Windows XP does not display the image correctly?","/microsoft-windows/jsi-tip-9506-when-you-plug-a-usb-1-1-video-device-into-a-usb-2-0-hub-windows-xp-does-not-display-the-image-correctly-",{},"sidebarModules",[1242,1315,1353,1399,1406],{"_88":1243,"_1244":1245,"_1312":1313},"module_content_cards","data",{"_115":1246,"_1247":1246,"_191":1248,"_929":1249,"_1308":1309,"_1310":1309,"_1311":-7},"Editor's Choice","moduleLabel","default",[1250,1268,1273,1292,1305],{"_88":1251,"_1244":1252},"contentPreview",{"_179":180,"_191":1253,"_157":1254,"_163":1257,"_165":1257,"_168":1258,"_170":1258,"_940":1259,"_172":1260,"_174":171,"_175":330,"_177":310,"_181":1261,"_189":190,"_946":1266},"card-horizontal",{"_159":1255,"_161":1256},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blted009d53042b6a96/673dc873f59c3326ad835a0e/jobs-key-1716x965_-_2024-08-21.jpg","jobs key on keyboard","IT Jobs Outlook 2025: Evolving Skills, AI, Workplace Flexibility Will Shape IT Workforce","/career-management/it-jobs-outlook-2025-evolving-skills-ai-workplace-flexibility-will-shape-it-workforce",{},"Nov 20, 2024",[1262],{"_57":1263,"_185":1264,"_187":1265},"Nathan Eddy","/author/nathan-eddy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd76bf4740a6e8198/6658946837ce132abb475f63/nathan-eddy-pic.webp",{"_1067":24,"_1068":1267},[],{"_88":1269,"_1244":1270},"ad",{"_1271":1272},"pos","native_right_1v",{"_88":1251,"_1244":1274},{"_179":180,"_191":1253,"_157":1275,"_163":1278,"_165":1279,"_168":1280,"_170":1280,"_940":1281,"_172":1282,"_174":171,"_175":1283,"_177":1284,"_181":1285,"_189":390,"_946":1290},{"_159":1276,"_161":1277},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt8e3cff5562b9ae01/67462526b7779a7c7bca6346/green_IT_sustainability_hero.gif","an it pro is disappointed as a poster for sustainability is switched with one for financial results and garbage piles up next to a recycling bin","How Do I Advocate for Green IT Without Being Dismissed as a Lorax?","How Do I Advocate for Green IT Without Being Dismissed as a Lorax? ","/green-it/how-do-i-advocate-for-green-it-without-being-dismissed-as-a-lorax-",{},"Nov 27, 2024","Green IT","/it-management/it-sustainability/green-it",[1286],{"_57":1287,"_185":1288,"_187":1289},"Danielle Meinert","/author/danielle-meinert","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6cea48e7fba9fe0c/66744228de07df7824ca2798/danielle-profile-photo.jpeg",{"_1067":24,"_1068":1291},[],{"_88":1251,"_1244":1293},{"_179":180,"_191":1253,"_157":1294,"_163":1297,"_165":1297,"_168":1298,"_170":1298,"_940":1299,"_172":1300,"_174":171,"_175":277,"_177":278,"_181":1301,"_189":336,"_946":1303},{"_159":1295,"_161":1296},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt169bb0721a0b9a6d/67401d99c70a870d4f57da8d/Ubuntu-1716x965_-_2024-11-22.jpg","person using a laptop with the Ubuntu logo on its scree","3 Simple Ways to Install and Run a Virtual Machine on Ubuntu","/it-operations/3-simple-ways-to-install-and-run-a-virtual-machine-on-ubuntu",{},"Nov 22, 2024",[1302],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},{"_1067":24,"_1068":1304},[],{"_88":1269,"_1244":1306},{"_1271":1307},"native_right_2v","dateDisplay","show","contributorDisplay","displayAd","adConfig",{"_1314":26},"nativeAdOption",{"_88":1316,"_1244":1317},"module_link_list",{"_1318":1319,"_1320":1321,"_1322":1323,"_1324":171,"_1325":1326,"_716":24,"_1330":1331},"listOption","Dynamic","listTitle","Exclusive ITPro Resources","icon","Document","externalFeed","ctaButton",{"_1327":571,"_1328":1329},"ctaButtonLink","ctaButtonText","See all ITPro Resources","articles",[1332,1341,1345,1349],{"_179":1323,"_115":1333,"_59":1334,"_1335":24,"_1336":1337,"_1338":1339,"_1340":171,"_174":171},"ITPro Today’s 2024 State of DevOps Report","/devops/itpro-today-s-2024-state-of-devops-report","isExternalLink","readTime",2,"publishedDate","2024-12-16T13:00:00.000Z","eventDate",{"_179":1323,"_115":1342,"_59":1343,"_1335":24,"_1336":434,"_1338":1344,"_1340":171,"_174":171},"BCDR Basics: A Quick Reference Guide for Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery","/disaster-recovery/bcdr-basics-a-quick-reference-guide-for-business-continuity-disaster-recovery","2024-10-10T15:22:31.000Z",{"_179":1323,"_115":1346,"_59":1347,"_1335":24,"_1336":434,"_1338":1348,"_1340":171,"_174":171},"ITPro Today’s 2024 IT Priorities Report","/career-management/itpro-today-s-2024-it-priorities-report","2024-09-25T10:00:00.000Z",{"_179":1323,"_115":1350,"_59":1351,"_1335":24,"_1336":434,"_1338":1352,"_1340":171,"_174":171},"Tech Careers: Quick Reference Guide to IT Job Titles","/career-management/tech-careers-quick-reference-guide-to-it-job-titles","2024-09-13T10:45:00.000Z",{"_88":1243,"_1244":1354,"_1312":1398},{"_115":1355,"_1247":1356,"_191":1248,"_929":1357,"_1308":1397,"_1310":1397,"_1311":-7},"Technical Explainers","Featured Technical Explainers",[1358,1371,1384],{"_88":1251,"_1244":1359},{"_179":180,"_191":1253,"_157":1360,"_163":1363,"_165":1363,"_168":1364,"_170":1364,"_940":1365,"_172":1366,"_174":171,"_175":203,"_177":136,"_181":1367,"_189":206,"_946":1369},{"_159":1361,"_161":1362},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfec5fcbd31c7f2a6/673b100cd675084d0707e288/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg","AI chip","Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads","/cloud-computing/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads",{},"Nov 18, 2024",[1368],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},{"_1067":24,"_1068":1370},[],{"_88":1251,"_1244":1372},{"_179":180,"_191":1253,"_157":1373,"_163":1376,"_165":1376,"_168":1377,"_170":1377,"_940":1378,"_172":1379,"_174":171,"_175":203,"_177":136,"_181":1380,"_189":336,"_946":1382},{"_159":1374,"_161":1375},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd277e0c4548d3c42/673278ac8d8bc463268a48b4/SaaS-1716x965_-_2024-11-11.jpg","SaaS concept on a tablet","Why SaaS Backup Matters: Protecting Data Beyond Vendor Guarantees","/cloud-computing/why-saas-backup-matters-protecting-data-beyond-vendor-guarantees",{},"Nov 12, 2024",[1381],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},{"_1067":24,"_1068":1383},[],{"_88":1251,"_1244":1385},{"_179":180,"_191":1253,"_157":1386,"_163":1389,"_165":1389,"_168":1390,"_170":1390,"_940":1391,"_172":1392,"_174":171,"_175":280,"_177":281,"_181":1393,"_189":206,"_946":1395},{"_159":1387,"_161":1388},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltdf272a7a39b366c2/672b48253c936766d5282090/DevOps-code-1716x965_-_2024-09-06.jpg","DevOps logo on top of code","DevOps: Key to Faster, More Efficient Government Software Development","/devops/devops-key-to-faster-more-efficient-government-software-development",{},"Nov 6, 2024",[1394],{"_57":184,"_185":186,"_187":188},{"_1067":24,"_1068":1396},[],"hide",{"_1314":24},{"_88":1400,"_1401":919,"_1244":1402},"module_newsletter_promo","uid",{"_115":916,"_847":917,"_918":919,"_848":920,"_191":194,"_921":922,"_1403":24,"_1404":1405},"isOnHomepage","moduleLocation","sidebar",{"_88":1243,"_1244":1407,"_1312":1440},{"_115":1408,"_1247":1409,"_191":1410,"_929":1411,"_1308":1397,"_1310":1397,"_1311":-7},"What Is","Recent What Is","column",[1412,1427],{"_88":1251,"_1244":1413},{"_179":1323,"_191":192,"_157":1414,"_163":1342,"_165":1417,"_168":1343,"_170":1343,"_940":1418,"_172":1419,"_174":171,"_175":367,"_177":368,"_181":1420,"_189":434,"_946":1425},{"_159":1415,"_161":1416},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd6267f0056e427cb/6707f1e94c215e0bdbe8db2f/image-1795x965_(2).jpg","cartoon shows a person next to a checklist and several icons that represent disaster scenarios","BCDR Basics: A Quick Reference Guide for IT Pros",{},"Oct 10, 2024",[1421],{"_57":1422,"_185":1423,"_187":1424},"Ian Horowitz","/author/ian-horowitz","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltc93aa705007174ee/66a10526893fa79494559f62/itpro-contributor-icon2.png",{"_1067":24,"_1068":1426},[],{"_88":1251,"_1244":1428},{"_179":180,"_191":192,"_157":1429,"_163":1432,"_165":1432,"_168":1433,"_170":1433,"_940":1434,"_172":1435,"_174":171,"_175":219,"_177":220,"_181":1436,"_189":206,"_946":1438},{"_159":1430,"_161":1431},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfffa964ee37aaf1e/66f6ee6fe8a6b02af4dab7fe/powershell_environment_variables_chart.png","technology interface with a person's hand drawing gears and cogs","Introduction To PowerShell Environment Variables","/powershell/introduction-to-powershell-environment-variables",{},"Sep 30, 2024",[1437],{"_57":268,"_185":269,"_187":270},{"_1067":24,"_1068":1439},[],{"_1314":24},"resourcesModule","metadata",{"_88":1444,"_1401":1445,"_1446":1447,"_1448":12},"topic","blt3d3292146370e3db","aid","921137","reg","schema",[1451],{"_1452":1453,"_1454":1455,"_1456":1457},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1458,1462,1464],{"_1454":1459,"_1460":434,"_57":752,"_1461":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1454":1459,"_1460":1337,"_57":912,"_1461":1463},"https://www.itprotoday.com/operating-systems",{"_1454":1459,"_1460":390,"_57":213,"_1461":1465},"https://www.itprotoday.com/operating-systems/microsoft-windows","seo",{"_1468":1469,"_1470":1471,"_1472":1473,"_1474":24,"_1475":1476,"_13":14},"canonicalUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com/operating-systems/microsoft-windows?page=141","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Microsoft Windows brought to you by the editors of ITPro Today","metaTitle","Microsoft Windows Recent News | ITPro Today","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com/assets/itprotoday-DWmeQ76g.ico","gtm",{"_1479":1480},"loadEvent",{"_1481":1482,"_1486":1487,"_1489":1490},"attributes",{"_1466":1483},{"_1484":1469,"_1485":24},"canonicalURL","hideFromSearchEngines","category",{"_1488":1444},"pageType","pageInfo",{"_1491":1445,"_1492":213,"_1493":1465},"pageID","pageName","destinationURL","isLivePreview","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Recent in Cloud

Related Topics

Recent in OS

Related Topics

Recent in IT Mgmt

Related Topics

Recent in Career

Related Topics

Recent in Storage

Related Topics

Recent in Security

Related Topics

Recent in Dev

Related Topics

Recent in DX

Related Topics

Recent in Infrastructure

Related Topics

Microsoft Windows

Editor's Choice

Featured Technical Explainers

Recent What Is