[{"_1":2,"_1483":-5,"_1484":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_879":880},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_27":28,"_33":34,"_37":24,"_38":39,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_49":-7,"_50":51,"_62":63,"_64":65,"_83":84,"_767":768,"_769":-7,"_770":771,"_784":785,"_815":816},"href","http://www.itprotoday.com/software-development?p=761244&page=41","brand","itprotoday","domainUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","ITPro Today","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","itprotoday.home","enabledAds","all","checkClientIP",false,"disableSponsorBar",true,"authConfig",{"_29":24,"_30":-7,"_31":-7,"_32":24},"enabled","authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo",{"_29":26,"_35":36},"accountId","734041","isDctsTurnOn","oneTrust",{"_40":41},"siteId","dfd08c13-c8cf-43d1-8ccc-a1ca99dc6d5e","cookieBanner","gtmIds",{"_45":46,"_47":48},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-MTN2X7K","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"theme","theme1","font",{"_45":56,"_47":61},{"_57":58,"_59":60},"name","Inter","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap",{"_57":58,"_59":60},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_66":24,"_67":24,"_68":24,"_69":24,"_70":24,"_71":24,"_72":24,"_73":24,"_74":24,"_75":24,"_76":77,"_78":24,"_79":24,"_80":26,"_81":26,"_82":26},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication","subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","legacyHomepage","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","layout",{"_85":86,"_106":107,"_130":131,"_572":573,"_691":692,"_698":699,"_765":26,"_766":24},"socialLinks",[87,91,94,97,100,103],{"_88":89,"_59":90},"type","Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/ITProToday/",{"_88":92,"_59":93},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/ITProToday",{"_88":95,"_59":96},"Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/itpro-today/",{"_88":98,"_59":99},"Youtube","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCedUgT8R7qC3vsOSxXS5-ZA",{"_88":101,"_59":102},"GoogleNews","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqKQgKIiNDQklTRkFnTWFoQUtEbWwwY0hKdmRHOWtZWGt1WTI5dEtBQVAB",{"_88":104,"_59":105},"RSS","https://www.itprotoday.com/rss.xml","informaBar",{"_29":26,"_108":109,"_127":128},"leftSection",{"_110":111,"_112":113},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[114,118,121,124],{"_115":116,"_59":117},"title","INFORMA PLC","https://informa.com/",{"_115":119,"_59":120},"ABOUT US","https://informa.com/about-us/",{"_115":122,"_59":123},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://informa.com/investors/",{"_115":125,"_59":126},"TALENT","https://informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_110":129},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_132":133,"_562":563},"mainMenuItems",[134,208,274,322,362,402,448,477,504,526],{"_115":135,"_59":136,"_137":138,"_139":136,"_140":26,"_112":141,"_154":155},"Cloud","/cloud-computing","seeAllLink","SEE ALL Cloud","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[142,145,148,151],{"_115":143,"_59":144},"Cloud Services","/cloud-computing/cloud-services",{"_115":146,"_59":147},"Hybrid Cloud","/cloud-computing/hybrid-cloud",{"_115":149,"_59":150},"Private Cloud","/cloud-computing/private-cloud",{"_115":152,"_59":153},"Public Cloud","/cloud-computing/public-cloud","recentContents",[156,193],{"_157":158,"_163":164,"_165":164,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":149,"_176":150,"_177":178,"_179":180,"_187":188,"_189":190,"_191":192},"thumbnail",{"_159":160,"_161":162},"src","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt9cb6fc8f81f6c661/67a13c1d06b7eaf362710739/cloud-button-1716x965_-_2025-02-03.jpg","alt","finger pressing a cloud power button","articleName","Dedicated Cloud vs. Private Cloud: How to Choose the Right Solution","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Dedicated clouds offer businesses full control over cloud infrastructure — ideal for specialized workloads but often at a higher cost. Here's when to choose them over private clouds.","articleUrl","/private-cloud/dedicated-cloud-vs-private-cloud-how-to-choose-the-right-solution","listPageUrl","","date","Feb 4, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","categoryUrl","contentType","Article","contributors",[181],{"_57":182,"_183":184,"_185":186},"Christopher Tozzi","link","/author/christopher-tozzi","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt363e2b757d4697ca/6613c9a4e92bcfe48a891995/christophertozzi_2.jpg","timeRead",4,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_157":194,"_163":197,"_165":197,"_166":198,"_168":199,"_170":171,"_172":200,"_174":171,"_175":201,"_176":136,"_177":178,"_179":202,"_187":207,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":195,"_161":196},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt52b5383fd6726821/67a0e243c89970aadad3ebf7/healthcare-and-cloud-1716x965_-_2024-12-16.jpg","stethoscope on top of a tablet with clouds on the screen","Legacy-to-Cloud in the Healthcare Sector: Out with the Old, In with the New","By migrating from costly, outdated legacy systems to cloud-based solutions, healthcare organizations will experience improved scalability, security, and efficiency.","/cloud-computing/legacy-to-cloud-in-the-healthcare-sector-out-with-the-old-in-with-the-new","Feb 3, 2025","Cloud Computing",[203],{"_57":204,"_183":205,"_185":206},"Industry Perspectives","/author/industry-perspectives","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd7fa51c8929351c1/6659df384bcb3c8c0e786295/ITP_IP.png",5,{"_115":209,"_59":210,"_137":211,"_139":210,"_140":26,"_112":212,"_154":243},"OS","/operating-systems","See All OS",[213,216,219,222,225,228,231,234,237,240],{"_115":214,"_59":215},"Microsoft Windows","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows",{"_115":217,"_59":218},"Windows Server","/operating-systems/windows-server",{"_115":220,"_59":221},"PowerShell","/operating-systems/powershell",{"_115":223,"_59":224},"Linux OS","/operating-systems/linux-os",{"_115":226,"_59":227},"SQL Server","/operating-systems/sql-server",{"_115":229,"_59":230},"MacOS","/operating-systems/macos",{"_115":232,"_59":233},"Android OS","/operating-systems/android-os",{"_115":235,"_59":236},"ChromeOS","/operating-systems/chromeos",{"_115":238,"_59":239},"Ubuntu","/operating-systems/ubuntu",{"_115":241,"_59":242},"Red Hat OS","/operating-systems/red-hat-os",[244,260],{"_157":245,"_163":248,"_165":248,"_166":249,"_168":250,"_170":251,"_172":252,"_174":171,"_175":220,"_176":221,"_177":253,"_179":254,"_187":259,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":246,"_161":247},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt26b95daaa26f0ead/67a2425e729dd0f2aafb8a36/powershell_building_grids.png","a thumbnail featuring the words Windows Presentation Foundation Building Grids and PowerShell with a simple picture of a brick structure and a cursor","PowerShell GUI Basics: Building Grids With WPF (Video Tutorial)","Learn how to build and customize grid-based GUIs in PowerShell using Windows Presentation Foundation.","/powershell/powershell-gui-basics-building-grids-with-wpf-video-tutorial-","/videos","Feb 5, 2025","Video",[255],{"_57":256,"_183":257,"_185":258},"Brien Posey","/author/brien-posey","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltbd2d61ed5b87072c/6613c9a9bce8e3a5a1d68782/Brien_Posey.jpg",17,{"_157":261,"_163":264,"_165":264,"_166":265,"_168":266,"_170":251,"_172":267,"_174":171,"_175":223,"_176":224,"_177":253,"_179":268,"_187":273,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":262,"_161":263},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt61427285d9637776/679ba06eea537e2d79e9d7a2/Lynis_(1716_x_965_px).png","a thumbnail for the lynus tutorial featuring text about what the tutorial covers and a picture of a laptop with the lynus website opened on its screen","Using Lynis for Linux Security Audits (Video Tutorial)","Watch this tutorial to learn how to use Lynis, an open source security auditing tool, to audit and enhance Linux security. ","/linux-os/using-lynix-for-linux-security-audits-video-tutorial-","Jan 31, 2025",[269],{"_57":270,"_183":271,"_185":272},"Grant Knoetze","/author/grant-knoetze","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltb840b8274b6e83ca/6613c9f9ddf6623b6265761c/Grant-Knoetze-cropped.jpg",10,{"_115":275,"_59":276,"_137":277,"_139":276,"_140":26,"_112":278,"_154":294},"IT Mgmt","/it-management","See All IT Mgmt",[279,282,285,288,291],{"_115":280,"_59":281},"IT Operations","/it-management/it-operations",{"_115":283,"_59":284},"DevOps","/it-management/devops",{"_115":286,"_59":287},"Ops and More","/it-management/ops-and-more",{"_115":289,"_59":290},"IT Sustainability","/it-management/it-sustainability",{"_115":292,"_59":293},"IT Automation","/it-management/it-automation",[295,304],{"_157":296,"_163":299,"_165":299,"_166":300,"_168":301,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":280,"_176":281,"_177":178,"_179":302,"_187":188,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":297,"_161":298},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltc6e7d8b5235b2759/67a24873e7f8852e12b19e10/asset-management-1716x965_-_2025-02-04.jpg","piece of paper with \"asset management\" on it on top of a keyboard","The Evolving Role of ITAM: From License Management to Strategic Optimization","IT asset management is no longer just about tracking software licenses — it now plays a critical role in cloud cost management, cybersecurity, and compliance.","/it-operations/the-evolving-role-of-itam-from-license-management-to-strategic-optimization",[303],{"_57":204,"_183":205,"_185":206},{"_157":305,"_163":308,"_165":308,"_166":309,"_168":310,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_177":178,"_179":313,"_187":321,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":306,"_161":307},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt3d66dd9d2b0f7d2e/67a220fec13979d10a294189/walnuts-1716x965_-_2025-02-04.jpg","nutcracker being used to crack walnuts","Cracking the Code on Sustainable Software","Green software development represents an untapped opportunity for many organizations. It can dial up performance and slash costs.","/software-development/cracking-the-code-on-sustainable-software","Software Development","/software-development",[314,317],{"_57":315,"_183":316,"_185":171},"Samuel Greengard","/author/samuel-greengard",{"_57":318,"_183":319,"_185":320},"InformationWeek","/author/informationweek","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfe700963d293545b/662c186ab6e73c2096cb1da7/251403_Favicon_512x512.png",1,{"_115":323,"_59":324,"_137":325,"_139":324,"_140":26,"_112":326,"_154":336},"Career","/career-management","See All Career Mgmt",[327,330,333],{"_115":328,"_59":329},"Career Tips","/career-management/career-tips",{"_115":331,"_59":332},"Certifications","/career-management/certifications",{"_115":334,"_59":335},"Training","/career-management/training",[337,350],{"_157":338,"_163":341,"_165":341,"_166":342,"_168":343,"_170":171,"_172":200,"_174":171,"_175":328,"_176":329,"_177":178,"_179":344,"_187":349,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":339,"_161":340},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt9f06e343adb68653/679cff91efa87576f4324be8/WORK.gif","a laptop with a split screen showing conventional job work and a side project. an animated toggle above switches between work and side project.","Can I Use Company Tools for Personal Side Projects?","An IT pro seeks guidance on whether it’s ever acceptable to use work resources for side projects.","/career-tips/can-i-use-company-tools-for-personal-side-projects-",[345],{"_57":346,"_183":347,"_185":348},"Danielle Meinert","/author/danielle-meinert","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6cea48e7fba9fe0c/66744228de07df7824ca2798/danielle-profile-photo.jpeg",3,{"_157":351,"_163":354,"_165":354,"_166":355,"_168":356,"_170":171,"_172":357,"_174":171,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_177":178,"_179":360,"_187":188,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":352,"_161":353},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt06b2f55840a4781e/679927a0ae49130f3bf88760/coding-1716x965_-_2025-01-28.jpg","the word \"coding\" among programming language","Should You Learn to Code in the Age of AI? Pros and Cons","With AI rapidly transforming software development, is coding still a valuable skill to master? Explore the pros and cons of learning to code in a world increasingly dominated by AI-driven tools and shifting job markets.","/programming-languages/should-you-learn-to-code-in-the-age-of-ai-pros-and-cons","Jan 29, 2025","Programming Languages","/software-development/programming-languages",[361],{"_57":182,"_183":184,"_185":186},{"_115":363,"_59":364,"_137":365,"_139":364,"_140":26,"_112":366,"_154":379},"Storage","/data-storage","See All Data Storage",[367,370,373,376],{"_115":368,"_59":369},"Cloud Storage","/data-storage/cloud-storage",{"_115":371,"_59":372},"High Speed Storage","/data-storage/high-speed-storage",{"_115":374,"_59":375},"Data Backup","/data-storage/data-backup",{"_115":377,"_59":378},"Disaster Recovery","/data-storage/disaster-recovery",[380,391],{"_157":381,"_163":384,"_165":384,"_166":385,"_168":386,"_170":171,"_172":387,"_174":171,"_175":363,"_176":388,"_177":178,"_179":389,"_187":349,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":382,"_161":383},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6b8e4fdc01766176/6797b16260c896ce799c7d60/waiting_for_an_IT_process_to_complete.gif","an IT worker is asleep waiting for a long IT process to complete","Can I Speed Up Our Windows Storage Spaces Recovery?","An IT pro seeks advice on speeding up rebuild times after a drive failure in Windows Storage Spaces.","/storage/can-i-speed-up-our-windows-storage-spaces-recovery-","Jan 28, 2025","/operating-systems/windows-server/storage",[390],{"_57":256,"_183":257,"_185":258},{"_157":392,"_163":395,"_165":395,"_166":396,"_168":397,"_170":251,"_172":398,"_174":171,"_175":220,"_176":221,"_177":253,"_179":399,"_187":401,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":393,"_161":394},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt94cde3a65332ae22/6792598cc06ae446d810c46f/powershell_progress_bar_resized.png","a simple thumbnail with the words \"powershell progress bars for external processes, tutorial by brien posey,\" and a screenshot from the video","How To Create PowerShell Progress Bars for External Tasks (Video Tutorial)","Learn how to use PowerShell to track and display the progress of external processes, such as file transfers, for better monitoring and visualization.","/powershell/how-to-create-powershell-progress-bars-for-external-tasks-video-tutorial-","Jan 24, 2025",[400],{"_57":256,"_183":257,"_185":258},8,{"_115":403,"_59":404,"_137":405,"_139":404,"_140":26,"_112":406,"_154":428},"Security","/it-security","See All IT Security",[407,410,413,416,419,422,425],{"_115":408,"_59":409},"Vulnerabilities & Threats","/it-security/vulnerabilities-threats",{"_115":411,"_59":412},"Attacks & Breaches","/it-security/attacks-breaches",{"_115":414,"_59":415},"Regulatory Compliance","/it-security/regulatory-compliance",{"_115":417,"_59":418},"Data Privacy","/it-security/data-privacy",{"_115":420,"_59":421},"Cloud Security","/it-security/cloud-security",{"_115":423,"_59":424},"Endpoint Security","/it-security/endpoint-security",{"_115":426,"_59":427},"Identity Mgmt & Access Control","/it-security/identity-management-access-control",[429,444],{"_157":430,"_163":433,"_165":433,"_166":434,"_168":435,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":436,"_176":437,"_177":178,"_179":438,"_187":443,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":431,"_161":432},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt96bbdcbe0801be42/67a24d38d727347e5f451db8/image-1716x965_-_2025-02-04T122359.279.jpg","digital eye symbol in a cyber setting","Australia Bans DeepSeek From Government Tech on Security Concern","Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke said the Chinese AI app posed unacceptable risk.","/ai-machine-learning/australia-bans-deepseek-from-government-tech-on-security-concern","AI & Machine Learning","/digital-transformation/ai-machine-learning",[439],{"_57":440,"_183":441,"_185":442},"Bloomberg News","/author/bloomberg-news","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltcd74bdee4f5e0b4a/6658962d93383734e56f0319/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg",2,{"_157":445,"_163":341,"_165":341,"_166":342,"_168":343,"_170":171,"_172":200,"_174":171,"_175":328,"_176":329,"_177":178,"_179":446,"_187":349,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":339,"_161":340},[447],{"_57":346,"_183":347,"_185":348},{"_115":449,"_59":312,"_137":450,"_139":312,"_140":26,"_112":451,"_154":462},"Dev","See All Software Dev",[452,455,456,459],{"_115":453,"_59":454},"Cloud Native","/software-development/cloud-native",{"_115":358,"_59":359},{"_115":457,"_59":458},"No-Code/Low-Code","/software-development/no-code-low-code",{"_115":460,"_59":461},"Software Development Techniques","/software-development/software-development-techniques",[463,468],{"_157":464,"_163":308,"_165":308,"_166":309,"_168":310,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_177":178,"_179":465,"_187":321,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":306,"_161":307},[466,467],{"_57":315,"_183":316,"_185":171},{"_57":318,"_183":319,"_185":320},{"_157":469,"_163":472,"_165":472,"_166":473,"_168":474,"_170":171,"_172":200,"_174":171,"_175":475,"_176":312,"_177":178,"_179":476,"_187":188,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":470,"_161":471},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt30074bb7709364f9/679274e9a1022c37816fb898/image1-1920x1080.jpg","Man at computer screen","Things to Keep in Mind when Choosing a Remote Support Solution in a Crowded Market","A quick guide to selecting a cost-effective remote support software that is versatile, user-friendly, and fully secure.","/software-development/unlock-new-revenue-streams-with-software-bundling","Sponsored Content",[],{"_115":478,"_59":479,"_137":480,"_139":479,"_140":26,"_112":481,"_154":489},"DX","/digital-transformation","See All Digital Transformation",[482,483,486],{"_115":436,"_59":437},{"_115":484,"_59":485},"Edge Computing","/digital-transformation/edge-computing",{"_115":487,"_59":488},"IoT","/digital-transformation/iot",[490,494],{"_157":491,"_163":433,"_165":433,"_166":434,"_168":435,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":436,"_176":437,"_177":178,"_179":492,"_187":443,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":431,"_161":432},[493],{"_57":440,"_183":441,"_185":442},{"_157":495,"_163":498,"_165":498,"_166":499,"_168":500,"_170":171,"_172":501,"_174":171,"_175":436,"_176":437,"_177":178,"_179":502,"_187":188,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":496,"_161":497},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt0fde562027caf58d/679c048defa875924432465e/image-1716x965_-_2025-01-30T180010.623.jpg","a human profile in a high-tech setting","AI Isn’t Magic: Demystifying How AI Works","By demystifying how AI—especially generative AI—functions, we can build public trust and highlight AI as a powerful yet controllable tool.","/ai-machine-learning/ai-isn-t-magic-demystifying-how-ai-works","Jan 30, 2025",[503],{"_57":204,"_183":205,"_185":206},{"_115":505,"_59":506,"_137":507,"_139":506,"_140":26,"_112":508,"_154":518},"Infrastructure","/it-infrastructure","See All Infrastructure",[509,512,515],{"_115":510,"_59":511},"High Performance Computing","/it-infrastructure/high-performance-computing",{"_115":513,"_59":514},"Containerization","/it-infrastructure/containerization",{"_115":516,"_59":517},"Server Virtualization","/it-infrastructure/server-virtualization",[519,522],{"_157":520,"_163":472,"_165":472,"_166":473,"_168":474,"_170":171,"_172":200,"_174":171,"_175":475,"_176":312,"_177":178,"_179":521,"_187":188,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":470,"_161":471},[],{"_157":523,"_163":384,"_165":384,"_166":385,"_168":386,"_170":171,"_172":387,"_174":171,"_175":363,"_176":388,"_177":178,"_179":524,"_187":349,"_189":190,"_191":192},{"_159":382,"_161":383},[525],{"_57":256,"_183":257,"_185":258},{"_115":527,"_59":528,"_137":529,"_139":528,"_140":26,"_112":530,"_154":561},"More","/resources","Resource Library",[531,534,537,539,541,544,547,550,552,555,558],{"_115":532,"_59":533},"Newsletters","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_itpb86&ch=itpnav",{"_115":535,"_59":536},"How To…?","/latest-how-to",{"_115":204,"_59":538},"/program/industry-perspectives",{"_115":540,"_59":528},"Business Resources",{"_115":542,"_59":543},"Reports/Research","/resources?types=Survey+Report&page=1",{"_115":545,"_59":546},"Online Events","/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar",{"_115":548,"_59":549},"Live Events","/events",{"_115":551,"_59":251},"Videos",{"_115":553,"_59":554},"White Papers","/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper",{"_115":556,"_59":557},"Advertise With Us","/advertise",{"_115":559,"_59":560},"About Us","/about-us",[],"secondaryMenu",[564,567,568,570],{"_115":565,"_59":566},"Documents","/documents",{"_115":545,"_59":546},{"_115":569,"_59":557},"Advertise",{"_115":571,"_59":560},"About","megaMenu",{"_574":575,"_650":651,"_682":683},"largeMenu",[576,582,594,601,606,612,621,627,632,637],{"_115":135,"_59":136,"_112":577,"_137":138,"_139":136},[578,579,580,581],{"_115":143,"_59":144},{"_115":146,"_59":147},{"_115":149,"_59":150},{"_115":152,"_59":153},{"_115":209,"_59":210,"_112":583,"_137":211,"_139":210},[584,585,586,587,588,589,590,591,592,593],{"_115":214,"_59":215},{"_115":217,"_59":218},{"_115":220,"_59":221},{"_115":223,"_59":224},{"_115":226,"_59":227},{"_115":229,"_59":230},{"_115":232,"_59":233},{"_115":235,"_59":236},{"_115":238,"_59":239},{"_115":241,"_59":242},{"_115":275,"_59":276,"_112":595,"_137":277,"_139":276},[596,597,598,599,600],{"_115":280,"_59":281},{"_115":283,"_59":284},{"_115":286,"_59":287},{"_115":289,"_59":290},{"_115":292,"_59":293},{"_115":323,"_59":324,"_112":602,"_137":325,"_139":324},[603,604,605],{"_115":328,"_59":329},{"_115":331,"_59":332},{"_115":334,"_59":335},{"_115":363,"_59":364,"_112":607,"_137":365,"_139":364},[608,609,610,611],{"_115":368,"_59":369},{"_115":371,"_59":372},{"_115":374,"_59":375},{"_115":377,"_59":378},{"_115":403,"_59":404,"_112":613,"_137":405,"_139":404},[614,615,616,617,618,619,620],{"_115":408,"_59":409},{"_115":411,"_59":412},{"_115":414,"_59":415},{"_115":417,"_59":418},{"_115":420,"_59":421},{"_115":423,"_59":424},{"_115":426,"_59":427},{"_115":449,"_59":312,"_112":622,"_137":450,"_139":312},[623,624,625,626],{"_115":453,"_59":454},{"_115":358,"_59":359},{"_115":457,"_59":458},{"_115":460,"_59":461},{"_115":478,"_59":479,"_112":628,"_137":480,"_139":479},[629,630,631],{"_115":436,"_59":437},{"_115":484,"_59":485},{"_115":487,"_59":488},{"_115":505,"_59":506,"_112":633,"_137":507,"_139":506},[634,635,636],{"_115":510,"_59":511},{"_115":513,"_59":514},{"_115":516,"_59":517},{"_115":527,"_59":528,"_112":638,"_137":529,"_139":528},[639,640,641,642,643,644,645,646,647,648,649],{"_115":532,"_59":533},{"_115":535,"_59":536},{"_115":204,"_59":538},{"_115":540,"_59":528},{"_115":542,"_59":543},{"_115":545,"_59":546},{"_115":548,"_59":549},{"_115":551,"_59":251},{"_115":553,"_59":554},{"_115":556,"_59":557},{"_115":559,"_59":560},"smallMenu",[652,661,665],{"_115":653,"_59":171,"_112":654},"Browse",[655,656,657,658,659,660],{"_115":565,"_59":566},{"_115":545,"_59":546},{"_115":548,"_59":549},{"_115":551,"_59":251},{"_115":204,"_59":538},{"_115":540,"_59":528},{"_115":569,"_59":171,"_112":662},[663],{"_115":664,"_59":557},"Explore Marketing Solutions",{"_115":666,"_59":171,"_112":667},"Discover More",[668,671,673,676,679],{"_115":669,"_59":670},"Data Center Knowledge","https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/",{"_115":318,"_59":672},"https://www.informationweek.com/",{"_115":674,"_59":675},"Network Computing","https://www.networkcomputing.com/",{"_115":677,"_59":678},"No Jitter","https://www.nojitter.com/",{"_115":680,"_59":681},"AFCOM","https://afcom.com/","sideNavSections",[684],{"_115":685,"_59":171,"_112":686,"_137":171,"_139":171},"Communicate",[687,688],{"_115":559,"_59":560},{"_115":689,"_59":690},"Contact Us","/contact-us","navBase",{"_693":694},"logo",{"_59":695,"_696":697},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6a28f214e959257b/65dc5966d7e7df040ab9cb3f/Logo_-_IT_Pro_Today.svg","altText","ITPro Today Logo","footer",{"_693":700,"_702":703,"_733":734,"_735":736},{"_59":701,"_696":697},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6988047454ea0f07/65def58180429104075f67f7/Logo_-_IT_Pro_Today@2x.png","linkSections",[704,720],{"_705":706,"_115":666,"_88":719},"links",[707,711,713,715,717],{"_708":709,"_710":26,"_115":669,"_59":670},"image",{"_696":171,"_59":701},"openInNewTab",{"_708":712,"_710":26,"_115":318,"_59":672},{"_696":171,"_59":701},{"_708":714,"_710":26,"_115":674,"_59":675},{"_696":171,"_59":701},{"_708":716,"_710":26,"_115":677,"_59":678},{"_696":171,"_59":701},{"_708":718,"_710":26,"_115":680,"_59":681},{"_696":171,"_59":701},"1",{"_705":721,"_115":732,"_88":719},[722,724,728,730],{"_708":723,"_710":26,"_115":559,"_59":560},{"_696":171,"_59":701},{"_708":725,"_710":26,"_115":726,"_59":727},{"_696":171,"_59":701},"Reprints","https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request",{"_708":729,"_710":26,"_115":569,"_59":557},{"_696":171,"_59":701},{"_708":731,"_710":26,"_115":689,"_59":690},{"_696":171,"_59":701},"Working With Us","brandLinks",[],"copyright",{"_737":738,"_705":743,"_115":764},"businessUnit",{"_59":739,"_57":740,"_741":742},"https://www.informa.com/","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt3cbaa492998ab75f/674ef556a2308a7b8e6c5d5f/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[744,748,752,756,760],{"_708":745,"_710":24,"_115":746,"_59":747},{"_696":746,"_59":747},"Home","https://www.techtarget.com/",{"_708":749,"_710":26,"_115":750,"_59":751},{"_696":750,"_59":751},"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html",{"_708":753,"_710":26,"_115":754,"_59":755},{"_696":754,"_59":755},"Cookies","/cookie-policy",{"_708":757,"_710":26,"_115":758,"_59":759},{"_696":758,"_59":759},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_708":761,"_710":26,"_115":762,"_59":763},{"_696":762,"_59":763},"Terms","https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","isPaidContent","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {\"agent\":\"\",\"beacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",\"applicationID\":\"514059305\",\"agentToken\":null,\"applicationTime\":9.290399,\"transactionName\":\"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtac0QLDFlfTR9BXFcRAlFDHVVSVxRVXlxBCBBeRQ==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"ttGuid\":\"0da7577cc6ebb44f\"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:\"538480682\",accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",xpid:\"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"514059305\"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\"[data-nr-mask]\",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(d):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\"id\",\"className\",\"tagName\",\"type\"]}}},f={},h=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.281.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,T=\"jsTime\",A=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E=\"api-\",A=E+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(E,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.281.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(_e.H3,\"_\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\"-done\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_772":24,"_773":24,"_774":24,"_775":24,"_776":24,"_777":24,"_778":24,"_779":24,"_780":24,"_32":24,"_781":24,"_782":171,"_783":171},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_54":55,"_52":53,"_786":8,"_787":-7,"_788":24,"_708":789,"_793":794,"_796":797,"_811":812},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":790,"_791":792},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt06f49c53183e1192/65def48d237abe040a0cdb1b/Placeholder_Image.svg","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltae99c6600909049d/6582ebe1e746c5040a189f2b/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png","media",{"_795":171},"brightcoveAccountId","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_798":799,"_800":801},"unbounceURL","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_itpb86&ch=itpsitebtn","elnConfig",{"_802":803},"newsletter",{"_804":805,"_809":810},"subscribeForm",{"_115":806,"_807":808},"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle","Subtitle","subscribeConfirm",{"_115":806,"_807":808},"proxyConfigs",{"_813":24,"_814":171},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_13":14,"_817":14,"_818":10,"_819":820,"_15":16,"_33":34,"_821":822,"_38":823,"_832":833,"_795":171,"_43":44,"_50":838,"_839":840,"_844":801,"_735":764,"_845":846,"_874":875},"siteFullName","siteUrl","siteDivision","Informa Tech","authentication",{},{"_824":825,"_827":828,"_829":830,"_63":831},"local",{"_40":826},"dfd08c13-c8cf-43d1-8ccc-a1ca99dc6d5e-test","preview",{"_40":826},"staging",{"_40":41},{"_40":41},"unbounce",{"_824":834,"_827":835,"_829":836,"_63":837},{},{},{},{},{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_115":806,"_841":171,"_842":843},"message","buttonText","Sign Me Up","eln","iirisRecommendation",{"_847":848,"_849":850,"_851":852,"_853":854,"_855":171,"_856":171,"_857":858,"_859":860,"_861":862,"_863":192,"_864":865,"_866":867,"_868":869,"_870":871,"_872":873,"_7":8},"id","widget-1717150909887","division","it","brandFamily","enterpriseit","entityTagBackground","#333333BF","showBy","showTime","borderRadius","4","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","imagePosition","dropShadow","#FFEB00","entityTagBorderColor","#333333","borderColor","#e6e6e6","redirectMode","same","recipe","related-items","articleSocialShareToggle",{"_876":26,"_877":26,"_878":26},"print","email","reddit","routes/$topic._index",{"_881":882,"_1449":1450,"_1454":1455,"_1469":1470,"_88":1480,"_1481":1480,"_1482":-7},"template",{"_115":311,"_883":884,"_889":171,"_189":45,"_890":891,"_895":896,"_904":905,"_910":911,"_1251":1252},"categories",[885,886,887,888],{"_115":453,"_59":454},{"_115":358,"_59":359},{"_115":457,"_59":458},{"_115":460,"_59":461},"categoryDesc","breadcrumbs",[892,894],{"_59":893,"_115":746},"/",{"_115":311,"_59":312},"newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_115":897,"_841":898,"_899":900,"_842":901,"_189":192,"_902":903},"Sign up for the ITPro Today newsletter","Stay on top of the IT universe with commentary, news analysis, how-to's, and tips delivered to your inbox daily.","newsletterId","blt96562e27e259477c","Newsletter Sign-Up","mode","dark","pagination",{"_906":907,"_908":909},"totalCount",49,"currentPage",41,"contents",[912,933,943,954,963,971,979,988,999,1008,1019,1030,1038,1055,1064,1073,1083,1091,1099,1107,1115,1124,1133,1141,1152,1160,1167,1175,1186,1196,1205,1214,1225,1234,1242],{"_177":178,"_157":913,"_179":915,"_163":920,"_165":920,"_168":921,"_922":923,"_170":171,"_172":924,"_174":171,"_166":925,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":928,"_176":929,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},"ITPro Today logo",[916],{"_57":917,"_183":918,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Paul Thurrott","/author/paul-thurrott","role","Microsoft and Sun Reach Java Transition Agreement","/java/microsoft-and-sun-reach-java-transition-agreement","linkAttrs",{},"Oct 7, 2003","Bitter rivals Microsoft and Sun Microsystems announced an agreement Monday under which Microsoft will extend its support for its legacy Java virtual machine (JVM) until September 30, 2004. The agreement will provide developers and other customers with","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal","Java","/software-development/programming-languages/java","paidGating","articleSize","big",{"_177":178,"_157":934,"_179":935,"_163":939,"_165":939,"_168":940,"_922":941,"_170":171,"_172":924,"_174":171,"_166":942,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[936],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"/author/it-pro-today","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt4cc8025f87b35f78/6647125c6e488f989a4ccdc7/ITP_ContributorPlaceholder.png","The Dangers of Uncontrolled Software Use","/software-development/the-dangers-of-uncontrolled-software-use",{},"Consider preventing P2P software use on your corporate network.",{"_177":178,"_157":944,"_179":945,"_163":949,"_165":949,"_168":950,"_922":951,"_170":171,"_172":952,"_174":171,"_166":953,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[946],{"_57":947,"_183":948,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Keith Furman","/author/keith-furman","EMC Launches New Storage Software","/software-development/emc-launches-new-storage-software",{},"Sep 28, 2003","EMC has released new storage management software for small and midsized organizations",{"_177":178,"_157":955,"_179":956,"_163":958,"_165":958,"_168":959,"_922":960,"_170":171,"_172":961,"_174":171,"_166":962,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[957],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Quota Management Software - 09 Sep 2003","/software-development/quota-management-software-09-sep-2003",{},"Sep 8, 2003","VERITAS Software's VERITAS StorageCentral, formerly Precise/StorageCentral SRM, takes the Readers' Choice award for Best Quota Management Software.",{"_177":178,"_157":964,"_179":965,"_163":967,"_165":967,"_168":968,"_922":969,"_170":171,"_172":961,"_174":171,"_166":970,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[966],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Capacity Planning and Trend Analysis Software - 09 Sep 2003","/software-development/capacity-planning-and-trend-analysis-software-09-sep-2003",{},"Taking one-third of the vote for Best Capacity Planning and Trend Analysis Software, BMC Software's PATROL for Microsoft Windows Servers - Perform and Predict easily captured this Readers' Choice award.",{"_177":178,"_157":972,"_179":973,"_163":975,"_165":975,"_168":976,"_922":977,"_170":171,"_172":961,"_174":171,"_166":978,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[974],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Software Deployment Tool - 09 Sep 2003","/software-development/software-deployment-tool-09-sep-2003",{},"For the second year, our readers say that Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS) 2.0 is the Best Software Deployment Tool.",{"_177":178,"_157":980,"_179":981,"_163":983,"_165":983,"_168":984,"_922":985,"_170":171,"_172":986,"_174":171,"_166":987,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[982],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Tapping the TreeView IE Web Control","/software-development/tapping-the-treeview-ie-web-control",{},"Sep 1, 2003","Developers are making more Web controls available for Web forms, just as they did for Windows Forms. You might ask why the Web controls are not so easily available as Windows Forms controls. Well, the",{"_177":178,"_157":989,"_179":990,"_163":994,"_165":994,"_168":995,"_922":996,"_170":171,"_172":997,"_174":171,"_166":998,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[991],{"_57":992,"_183":993,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Mark Minasi","/author/mark-minasi","Eventquery","/programming-languages/eventquery",{},"Jul 29, 2003","Command-line event-log access",{"_177":178,"_157":1000,"_179":1001,"_163":1003,"_165":1003,"_168":1004,"_922":1005,"_170":171,"_172":1006,"_174":171,"_166":1007,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1002],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Sophos Warns Users About Invasive Software","/software-development/sophos-warns-users-about-invasive-software",{},"Jul 13, 2003","Antivirus maker Sophos is warning users that an email message is spreading around the Internet that invites users to view video files.",{"_177":178,"_157":1009,"_179":1010,"_163":1015,"_165":1015,"_168":1016,"_922":1017,"_170":171,"_172":1018,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1011],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"John Savill","/author/john-savill","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt7ef56baa97a69d9b/66e9d74d63426053def3e411/Green_(1).png","Why did the volume control icon disappear from my taskbar notification area in Windows XP?","/programming-languages/why-did-the-volume-control-icon-disappear-from-my-taskbar-notification-area-in-windows-xp-",{},"Jun 30, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1020,"_179":1021,"_163":1025,"_165":1025,"_168":1026,"_922":1027,"_170":171,"_172":1028,"_174":171,"_166":1029,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1022],{"_57":1023,"_183":1024,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Dino Esposito","/author/dino-esposito","Access Disk Quota Information Programmatically","/programming-languages/access-disk-quota-information-programmatically",{},"Jun 8, 2003","Manage quota usage",{"_177":178,"_157":1031,"_179":1032,"_163":1034,"_165":1034,"_168":1035,"_922":1036,"_170":171,"_172":1028,"_174":171,"_166":1037,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":460,"_176":461,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1033],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"IPM.Post to IPM.Note Conversion on Public Folders","/software-development-techniques/ipm-post-to-ipm-note-conversion-on-public-folders",{},"This is a Exchange event agent script to change the default IPM.Post used by the Exchange 2000 public folder to IPM.Note just as in Exchange 5.5 server.To use this script you will need to assign a",{"_177":178,"_157":1039,"_179":1040,"_163":1044,"_165":1044,"_168":1045,"_922":1046,"_170":171,"_172":1047,"_174":171,"_166":1048,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":1049,"_176":1050,"_187":321,"_930":1051,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1041],{"_57":1042,"_183":1043,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Ken Pfeil","/author/ken-pfeil","Script Injection Vulnerability in Opera for Windows JavaScript Console","/javascript/script-injection-vulnerability-in-opera-for-windows-javascript-console",{},"Apr 29, 2003","A vulnerability in Opera for Windows can result in the execution of an arbitrary script in the Local Computer zone.","JavaScript","/software-development/programming-languages/javascript",{"_1052":24,"_1053":1054},"paidContent","paidProductTaxonomy",[],{"_177":178,"_157":1056,"_179":1057,"_163":1059,"_165":1059,"_168":1060,"_922":1061,"_170":171,"_172":1062,"_174":171,"_166":1063,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1058],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Microsoft and Sanctum Host Secure Programming Webinar","/programming-languages/microsoft-and-sanctum-host-secure-programming-webinar",{},"Apr 24, 2003","Microsoft and Sanctum will give a webinar, \"Security Best Practices in the .NET Framework Environment,\" on May 9 at 4:30 P.M. Eastern time.",{"_177":178,"_157":1065,"_179":1066,"_163":1068,"_165":1068,"_168":1069,"_922":1070,"_170":171,"_172":1071,"_174":171,"_166":1072,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1067],{"_57":947,"_183":948,"_185":171,"_919":171},"EMC Acquires Astrum Software","/software-development/emc-acquires-astrum-software",{},"Apr 20, 2003","EMC has announced it will acquire Astrum Software",{"_177":178,"_157":1074,"_179":1075,"_163":1079,"_165":1079,"_168":1080,"_922":1081,"_170":171,"_172":1082,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1076],{"_57":1077,"_183":1078,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Jerold Schulman","/author/jerold-schulman","JSI Tip 6571. 'The software you are installing has not passed Windows Logo testing to verify it's compatibility with Windows XP'?","/software-development/jsi-tip-6571-the-software-you-are-installing-has-not-passed-windows-logo-testing-to-verify-it-s-compatibility-with-windows-xp-",{},"Apr 13, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1084,"_179":1085,"_163":1087,"_165":1087,"_168":1088,"_922":1089,"_170":171,"_172":1090,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":928,"_176":929,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1086],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"How can I configure when the Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (JVM) initiates Java garbage collection?","/java/how-can-i-configure-when-the-microsoft-java-virtual-machine-jvm-initiates-java-garbage-collection-",{},"Apr 10, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1092,"_179":1093,"_163":1095,"_165":1095,"_168":1096,"_922":1097,"_170":171,"_172":1098,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1094],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"How can I disable the F3 key search capability for Windows Explorer and Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE)?","/programming-languages/how-can-i-disable-the-f3-key-search-capability-for-windows-explorer-and-microsoft-internet-explorer-ie-",{},"Mar 31, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1100,"_179":1101,"_163":1103,"_165":1103,"_168":1104,"_922":1105,"_170":171,"_172":1106,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1102],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"How can I change the number of undo levels in Microsoft Excel 2000 and later?","/programming-languages/how-can-i-change-the-number-of-undo-levels-in-microsoft-excel-2000-and-later-",{},"Mar 27, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1108,"_179":1109,"_163":1111,"_165":1111,"_168":1112,"_922":1113,"_170":171,"_172":1114,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1110],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"How can I change the number of undo levels in Microsoft Access 2002?","/programming-languages/how-can-i-change-the-number-of-undo-levels-in-microsoft-access-2002-",{},"Mar 26, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1116,"_179":1117,"_163":1119,"_165":1119,"_168":1120,"_922":1121,"_170":171,"_172":1122,"_174":171,"_166":1123,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":460,"_176":461,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1118],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Disabling Form Validation When A Cancel Button Is Clicked","/software-development-techniques/disabling-form-validation-when-a-cancel-button-is-clicked",{},"Mar 20, 2003","In a form that accepts user inputs, you can use ASP.NET Validation Web Controls to validate user inputs without writing much code. When a user submits the page, the validation controls will check the",{"_177":178,"_157":1125,"_179":1126,"_163":1128,"_165":1128,"_168":1129,"_922":1130,"_170":171,"_172":1131,"_174":171,"_166":1132,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1127],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Developer .NET UPDATE, March 18, 2003","/software-development/developer-net-update-march-18-2003",{},"Mar 19, 2003","Here are seven important features for database developers in Visual Studio .NET 2003.",{"_177":178,"_157":1134,"_179":1135,"_163":1137,"_165":1137,"_168":1138,"_922":1139,"_170":171,"_172":1140,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1136],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"How can I save and load a new Microsoft Plus! desktop theme in Windows XP?","/programming-languages/how-can-i-save-and-load-a-new-microsoft-plus-desktop-theme-in-windows-xp-",{},"Mar 12, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1142,"_179":1143,"_163":1145,"_165":1145,"_168":1146,"_922":1147,"_170":171,"_172":1148,"_174":171,"_166":1149,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":1150,"_176":1151,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1144],{"_57":1042,"_183":1043,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Content Bypass Vulnerability in Clearswift MAILsweeper","/other-programming-languages/content-bypass-vulnerability-in-clearswift-mailsweeper",{},"Mar 10, 2003","A vulnerability exists in Clearswift’s MAILsweeper 4.x that could result in the bypass of the attachment blocking feature on the vulnerable server.","Other Programming Languages","/software-development/programming-languages/other-programming-languages",{"_177":178,"_157":1153,"_179":1154,"_163":1156,"_165":1156,"_168":1157,"_922":1158,"_170":171,"_172":1159,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":928,"_176":929,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1155],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"How can I uninstall the Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (JVM) from Windows XP?","/java/how-can-i-uninstall-the-microsoft-java-virtual-machine-jvm-from-windows-xp-",{},"Mar 2, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1161,"_179":1162,"_163":1164,"_165":1164,"_168":1165,"_922":1166,"_170":171,"_172":1159,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1163],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"What is Windows XP's Start menu scrolling?","/programming-languages/what-is-windows-xp-s-start-menu-scrolling-",{},{"_177":178,"_157":1168,"_179":1169,"_163":1171,"_165":1171,"_168":1172,"_922":1173,"_170":171,"_172":1174,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":928,"_176":929,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1170],{"_57":1012,"_183":1013,"_185":1014,"_919":171},"How can I determine whether the Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is installed on my computer?","/java/how-can-i-determine-whether-the-microsoft-java-virtual-machine-jvm-is-installed-on-my-computer-",{},"Feb 18, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1176,"_179":1177,"_163":1181,"_165":1181,"_168":1182,"_922":1183,"_170":171,"_172":1184,"_174":171,"_166":1185,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1178],{"_57":1179,"_183":1180,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Readers","/author/readers","Prevent Multiple Application Instance Launching","/programming-languages/prevent-multiple-application-instance-launching",{},"Feb 10, 2003","Run this script to prevent users from running multiple instances of applications and degrading system performance.",{"_177":178,"_157":1187,"_179":1188,"_163":1192,"_165":1192,"_168":1193,"_922":1194,"_170":171,"_172":1184,"_174":171,"_166":1195,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1189],{"_57":1190,"_183":1191,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Paula Sharick","/author/paula-sharick","Critical Software Updates and the Windows Update Catalog","/software-development/critical-software-updates-and-the-windows-update-catalog",{},"Learn the good and bad about the Windows Update catalog and discover where to find noncritical software updates.",{"_177":178,"_157":1197,"_179":1198,"_163":1200,"_165":1200,"_168":1201,"_922":1202,"_170":171,"_172":1203,"_174":171,"_166":1204,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":460,"_176":461,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1199],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Watch the Client Time","/software-development-techniques/watch-the-client-time",{},"Feb 6, 2003","When writing a cookie to the client machine that contains the users roles (as part of a forms authentication setup), be mindful that the clients clock will determine when this cookie expires. If thei",{"_177":178,"_157":1206,"_179":1207,"_163":1209,"_165":1209,"_168":1210,"_922":1211,"_170":171,"_172":1212,"_174":171,"_166":1213,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":928,"_176":929,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1208],{"_57":917,"_183":918,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Microsoft Granted Stay in Java Case, Issues New XP SP1","/java/microsoft-granted-stay-in-java-case-issues-new-xp-sp1",{},"Feb 3, 2003","The 4th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Virginia delivered some good news to Microsoft on Monday, when it stayed an order that would have required the software giant to begin work toward bundling Sun's Java technology in Windows XP within",{"_177":178,"_157":1215,"_179":1216,"_163":1220,"_165":1220,"_168":1221,"_922":1222,"_170":171,"_172":1223,"_174":171,"_166":1224,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":358,"_176":359,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1217],{"_57":1218,"_183":1219,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Bob Wells","/author/bob-wells","Remote Administration with WMI","/programming-languages/remote-administration-with-wmi",{},"Jan 26, 2003","Turn a local computer script into an enterprise juggernaut",{"_177":178,"_157":1226,"_179":1227,"_163":1229,"_165":1229,"_168":1230,"_922":1231,"_170":171,"_172":1232,"_174":171,"_166":1233,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":928,"_176":929,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1228],{"_57":917,"_183":918,"_185":171,"_919":171},"Java on Windows: Responses, Updates, and Conspiracy Theories Abound","/java/java-on-windows-responses-updates-and-conspiracy-theories-abound",{},"Jan 22, 2003","Paul Thurrott summarizes responses to the Sun Microsystems lawsuit against Microsoft regarding including Java in Windows.",{"_177":178,"_157":1235,"_179":1236,"_163":1238,"_165":1238,"_168":1239,"_922":1240,"_170":171,"_172":1241,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1237],{"_57":1077,"_183":1078,"_185":171,"_919":171},"JSI Tip 6241. Trend Micro PC-Cillin software causes STOP 0x0000008E on Windows XP with BMU or MN-100 or MN-500 software?","/software-development/jsi-tip-6241-trend-micro-pc-cillin-software-causes-stop-0x0000008e-on-windows-xp-with-bmu-or-mn-100-or-mn-500-software-",{},"Jan 20, 2003",{"_177":178,"_157":1243,"_179":1244,"_163":1246,"_165":1246,"_168":1247,"_922":1248,"_170":171,"_172":1249,"_174":171,"_166":1250,"_926":171,"_189":927,"_175":311,"_176":312,"_187":321,"_930":-5,"_931":932},{"_159":171,"_161":914},[1245],{"_57":14,"_183":937,"_185":938,"_919":171},"Finjan Software Acquires Alchemedia Technology","/software-development/finjan-software-acquires-alchemedia-technology",{},"Jan 8, 2003","Finjan Software announced that it has acquired Dallas-based Alchemedia Technologies. The acquisition includes the customer-based, intellectual property and products.","sidebarModules",[1253,1324,1361,1407,1414],{"_88":1254,"_1255":1256,"_1321":1322},"module_content_cards","data",{"_115":1257,"_1258":1257,"_189":1259,"_910":1260,"_1317":1318,"_1319":1318,"_1320":-7},"Editor's Choice","moduleLabel","default",[1261,1280,1285,1301,1314],{"_88":1262,"_1255":1263},"contentPreview",{"_177":178,"_189":1264,"_157":1265,"_163":1268,"_165":1268,"_168":1269,"_170":1269,"_922":1270,"_172":1271,"_174":171,"_175":1272,"_176":324,"_179":1273,"_187":401,"_930":1278},"card-horizontal",{"_159":1266,"_161":1267},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blted009d53042b6a96/673dc873f59c3326ad835a0e/jobs-key-1716x965_-_2024-08-21.jpg","jobs key on keyboard","IT Jobs Outlook 2025: Evolving Skills, AI, Workplace Flexibility Will Shape IT Workforce","/career-management/it-jobs-outlook-2025-evolving-skills-ai-workplace-flexibility-will-shape-it-workforce",{},"Nov 20, 2024","Career Management",[1274],{"_57":1275,"_183":1276,"_185":1277},"Nathan Eddy","/author/nathan-eddy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd76bf4740a6e8198/6658946837ce132abb475f63/nathan-eddy-pic.webp",{"_1052":24,"_1053":1279},[],{"_88":1281,"_1255":1282},"ad",{"_1283":1284},"pos","native_right_1v",{"_88":1262,"_1255":1286},{"_177":178,"_189":1264,"_157":1287,"_163":1290,"_165":1291,"_168":1292,"_170":1292,"_922":1293,"_172":1294,"_174":171,"_175":1295,"_176":1296,"_179":1297,"_187":349,"_930":1299},{"_159":1288,"_161":1289},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt8e3cff5562b9ae01/67462526b7779a7c7bca6346/green_IT_sustainability_hero.gif","an it pro is disappointed as a poster for sustainability is switched with one for financial results and garbage piles up next to a recycling bin","How Do I Advocate for Green IT Without Being Dismissed as a Lorax?","How Do I Advocate for Green IT Without Being Dismissed as a Lorax? ","/green-it/how-do-i-advocate-for-green-it-without-being-dismissed-as-a-lorax-",{},"Nov 27, 2024","Green IT","/it-management/it-sustainability/green-it",[1298],{"_57":346,"_183":347,"_185":348},{"_1052":24,"_1053":1300},[],{"_88":1262,"_1255":1302},{"_177":178,"_189":1264,"_157":1303,"_163":1306,"_165":1306,"_168":1307,"_170":1307,"_922":1308,"_172":1309,"_174":171,"_175":280,"_176":281,"_179":1310,"_187":207,"_930":1312},{"_159":1304,"_161":1305},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt169bb0721a0b9a6d/67401d99c70a870d4f57da8d/Ubuntu-1716x965_-_2024-11-22.jpg","person using a laptop with the Ubuntu logo on its scree","3 Simple Ways to Install and Run a Virtual Machine on Ubuntu","/it-operations/3-simple-ways-to-install-and-run-a-virtual-machine-on-ubuntu",{},"Nov 22, 2024",[1311],{"_57":182,"_183":184,"_185":186},{"_1052":24,"_1053":1313},[],{"_88":1281,"_1255":1315},{"_1283":1316},"native_right_2v","dateDisplay","show","contributorDisplay","displayAd","adConfig",{"_1323":26},"nativeAdOption",{"_88":1325,"_1255":1326},"module_link_list",{"_1327":1328,"_1329":1330,"_1331":1332,"_1333":171,"_1334":1335,"_710":24,"_1339":1340},"listOption","Dynamic","listTitle","Exclusive ITPro Resources","icon","Document","externalFeed","ctaButton",{"_1336":566,"_1337":1338},"ctaButtonLink","ctaButtonText","See all ITPro Resources","articles",[1341,1349,1353,1357],{"_177":1332,"_115":1342,"_59":1343,"_1344":24,"_1345":443,"_1346":1347,"_1348":171,"_174":171},"ITPro Today’s 2024 State of DevOps Report","/devops/itpro-today-s-2024-state-of-devops-report","isExternalLink","readTime","publishedDate","2024-12-16T13:00:00.000Z","eventDate",{"_177":1332,"_115":1350,"_59":1351,"_1344":24,"_1345":321,"_1346":1352,"_1348":171,"_174":171},"BCDR Basics: A Quick Reference Guide for Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery","/disaster-recovery/bcdr-basics-a-quick-reference-guide-for-business-continuity-disaster-recovery","2024-10-10T15:22:31.000Z",{"_177":1332,"_115":1354,"_59":1355,"_1344":24,"_1345":321,"_1346":1356,"_1348":171,"_174":171},"ITPro Today’s 2024 IT Priorities Report","/career-management/itpro-today-s-2024-it-priorities-report","2024-09-25T10:00:00.000Z",{"_177":1332,"_115":1358,"_59":1359,"_1344":24,"_1345":321,"_1346":1360,"_1348":171,"_174":171},"Tech Careers: Quick Reference Guide to IT Job Titles","/career-management/tech-careers-quick-reference-guide-to-it-job-titles","2024-09-13T10:45:00.000Z",{"_88":1254,"_1255":1362,"_1321":1406},{"_115":1363,"_1258":1364,"_189":1259,"_910":1365,"_1317":1405,"_1319":1405,"_1320":-7},"Technical Explainers","Featured Technical Explainers",[1366,1379,1392],{"_88":1262,"_1255":1367},{"_177":178,"_189":1264,"_157":1368,"_163":1371,"_165":1371,"_168":1372,"_170":1372,"_922":1373,"_172":1374,"_174":171,"_175":201,"_176":136,"_179":1375,"_187":188,"_930":1377},{"_159":1369,"_161":1370},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfec5fcbd31c7f2a6/673b100cd675084d0707e288/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg","AI chip","Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads","/cloud-computing/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads",{},"Nov 18, 2024",[1376],{"_57":182,"_183":184,"_185":186},{"_1052":24,"_1053":1378},[],{"_88":1262,"_1255":1380},{"_177":178,"_189":1264,"_157":1381,"_163":1384,"_165":1384,"_168":1385,"_170":1385,"_922":1386,"_172":1387,"_174":171,"_175":201,"_176":136,"_179":1388,"_187":207,"_930":1390},{"_159":1382,"_161":1383},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd277e0c4548d3c42/673278ac8d8bc463268a48b4/SaaS-1716x965_-_2024-11-11.jpg","SaaS concept on a tablet","Why SaaS Backup Matters: Protecting Data Beyond Vendor Guarantees","/cloud-computing/why-saas-backup-matters-protecting-data-beyond-vendor-guarantees",{},"Nov 12, 2024",[1389],{"_57":182,"_183":184,"_185":186},{"_1052":24,"_1053":1391},[],{"_88":1262,"_1255":1393},{"_177":178,"_189":1264,"_157":1394,"_163":1397,"_165":1397,"_168":1398,"_170":1398,"_922":1399,"_172":1400,"_174":171,"_175":283,"_176":284,"_179":1401,"_187":188,"_930":1403},{"_159":1395,"_161":1396},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltdf272a7a39b366c2/672b48253c936766d5282090/DevOps-code-1716x965_-_2024-09-06.jpg","DevOps logo on top of code","DevOps: Key to Faster, More Efficient Government Software Development","/devops/devops-key-to-faster-more-efficient-government-software-development",{},"Nov 6, 2024",[1402],{"_57":182,"_183":184,"_185":186},{"_1052":24,"_1053":1404},[],"hide",{"_1323":24},{"_88":1408,"_1409":900,"_1255":1410},"module_newsletter_promo","uid",{"_115":897,"_841":898,"_899":900,"_842":901,"_189":192,"_902":903,"_1411":24,"_1412":1413},"isOnHomepage","moduleLocation","sidebar",{"_88":1254,"_1255":1415,"_1321":1448},{"_115":1416,"_1258":1417,"_189":1418,"_910":1419,"_1317":1405,"_1319":1405,"_1320":-7},"What Is","Recent What Is","column",[1420,1435],{"_88":1262,"_1255":1421},{"_177":1332,"_189":190,"_157":1422,"_163":1350,"_165":1425,"_168":1351,"_170":1351,"_922":1426,"_172":1427,"_174":171,"_175":377,"_176":378,"_179":1428,"_187":321,"_930":1433},{"_159":1423,"_161":1424},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd6267f0056e427cb/6707f1e94c215e0bdbe8db2f/image-1795x965_(2).jpg","cartoon shows a person next to a checklist and several icons that represent disaster scenarios","BCDR Basics: A Quick Reference Guide for IT Pros",{},"Oct 10, 2024",[1429],{"_57":1430,"_183":1431,"_185":1432},"Ian Horowitz","/author/ian-horowitz","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltc93aa705007174ee/66a10526893fa79494559f62/itpro-contributor-icon2.png",{"_1052":24,"_1053":1434},[],{"_88":1262,"_1255":1436},{"_177":178,"_189":190,"_157":1437,"_163":1440,"_165":1440,"_168":1441,"_170":1441,"_922":1442,"_172":1443,"_174":171,"_175":220,"_176":221,"_179":1444,"_187":188,"_930":1446},{"_159":1438,"_161":1439},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfffa964ee37aaf1e/66f6ee6fe8a6b02af4dab7fe/powershell_environment_variables_chart.png","technology interface with a person's hand drawing gears and cogs","Introduction To PowerShell Environment Variables","/powershell/introduction-to-powershell-environment-variables",{},"Sep 30, 2024",[1445],{"_57":256,"_183":257,"_185":258},{"_1052":24,"_1053":1447},[],{"_1323":24},"metadata",{"_1409":1451,"_1452":1453},"blt6777d3b2ba6f2021","aid","106506","schema",[1456],{"_1457":1458,"_1459":1460,"_1461":1462},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1463,1467],{"_1459":1464,"_1465":321,"_57":746,"_1466":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1459":1464,"_1465":443,"_57":311,"_1466":1468},"https://www.itprotoday.com/software-development","seo",{"_1471":1472,"_1473":1474,"_1475":1476,"_1477":24,"_1478":1479,"_13":14},"canonicalUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com/software-development?page=41","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Software Development brought to you by the editors of ITPro Today","metaTitle","Software Development Recent News | ITPro Today","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com/assets/itprotoday-DWmeQ76g.ico","topic","pageName","weatherWidgetConfig","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Recent in Cloud

Related Topics

Recent in OS

Related Topics

Recent in IT Mgmt

Related Topics

Recent in Career

Related Topics

Recent in Storage

Related Topics

Recent in Security

Related Topics

Recent in Dev

Related Topics

Recent in DX

Related Topics

Recent in Infrastructure

Related Topics

Software Development

Editor's Choice

Featured Technical Explainers

Recent What Is