[{"_1":2,"_1501":-5,"_1502":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_892":893},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_27":28,"_33":34,"_37":24,"_38":39,"_42":-7,"_43":44,"_49":-7,"_50":51,"_62":63,"_64":65,"_83":84,"_780":781,"_782":-7,"_783":784,"_797":798,"_828":829},"href","http://www.itprotoday.com/operating-systems?page=262","brand","itprotoday","domainUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","ITPro Today","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","itprotoday.home","enabledAds","all","checkClientIP",false,"disableSponsorBar",true,"authConfig",{"_29":24,"_30":-7,"_31":-7,"_32":24},"enabled","authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo",{"_29":26,"_35":36},"accountId","734041","isDctsTurnOn","oneTrust",{"_40":41},"siteId","dfd08c13-c8cf-43d1-8ccc-a1ca99dc6d5e","cookieBanner","gtmIds",{"_45":46,"_47":48},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-MTN2X7K","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"theme","theme1","font",{"_45":56,"_47":61},{"_57":58,"_59":60},"name","Inter","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap",{"_57":58,"_59":60},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_66":24,"_67":24,"_68":24,"_69":24,"_70":24,"_71":24,"_72":24,"_73":24,"_74":24,"_75":24,"_76":77,"_78":24,"_79":24,"_80":26,"_81":26,"_82":26},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication","subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","legacyHomepage","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","layout",{"_85":86,"_106":107,"_130":131,"_585":586,"_704":705,"_711":712,"_778":26,"_779":24},"socialLinks",[87,91,94,97,100,103],{"_88":89,"_59":90},"type","Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/ITProToday/",{"_88":92,"_59":93},"Twitter","https://twitter.com/ITProToday",{"_88":95,"_59":96},"Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/itpro-today/",{"_88":98,"_59":99},"Youtube","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCedUgT8R7qC3vsOSxXS5-ZA",{"_88":101,"_59":102},"GoogleNews","https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqKQgKIiNDQklTRkFnTWFoQUtEbWwwY0hKdmRHOWtZWGt1WTI5dEtBQVAB",{"_88":104,"_59":105},"RSS","https://www.itprotoday.com/rss.xml","informaBar",{"_29":26,"_108":109,"_127":128},"leftSection",{"_110":111,"_112":113},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[114,118,121,124],{"_115":116,"_59":117},"title","INFORMA PLC","https://informa.com/",{"_115":119,"_59":120},"ABOUT US","https://informa.com/about-us/",{"_115":122,"_59":123},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://informa.com/investors/",{"_115":125,"_59":126},"TALENT","https://informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_110":129},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_132":133,"_575":576},"mainMenuItems",[134,207,273,319,365,405,456,496,517,539],{"_115":135,"_59":136,"_137":138,"_139":136,"_140":26,"_112":141,"_154":155},"Cloud","/cloud-computing","seeAllLink","SEE ALL Cloud","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[142,145,148,151],{"_115":143,"_59":144},"Cloud Services","/cloud-computing/cloud-services",{"_115":146,"_59":147},"Hybrid Cloud","/cloud-computing/hybrid-cloud",{"_115":149,"_59":150},"Private Cloud","/cloud-computing/private-cloud",{"_115":152,"_59":153},"Public Cloud","/cloud-computing/public-cloud","recentContents",[156,194],{"_157":158,"_163":164,"_165":164,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":176,"_177":136,"_178":179,"_180":181,"_188":189,"_190":191,"_192":193},"thumbnail",{"_159":160,"_161":162},"src","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt298830a6ef315a10/67a499ad7dd653a5eef998b6/containers-1716x965_-_2025-02-06.jpg","alt","large containers being moved","articleName","Cloud Infrastructure Reaches Turning Point as Container Adoption Becomes Universal","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Container adoption hits 90% as enterprises grapple with the complexity of Kubernetes, a new Nutanix study finds.","articleUrl","/cloud-computing/cloud-infrastructure-reaches-turning-point-as-container-adoption-becomes-universal","listPageUrl","","date","Feb 6, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","Cloud Computing","categoryUrl","contentType","Article","contributors",[182],{"_57":183,"_184":185,"_186":187},"Sean Michael Kerner","link","/author/sean-michael-kerner","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltee90581768c0b698/661d3e06d44b2446681f4a1d/SM-kerner.png","timeRead",4,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_157":195,"_163":198,"_165":198,"_166":199,"_168":200,"_170":171,"_172":201,"_174":171,"_175":149,"_177":150,"_178":179,"_180":202,"_188":189,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":196,"_161":197},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt9cb6fc8f81f6c661/67a13c1d06b7eaf362710739/cloud-button-1716x965_-_2025-02-03.jpg","finger pressing a cloud power button","Dedicated Cloud vs. Private Cloud: How to Choose the Right Solution","Dedicated clouds offer businesses full control over cloud infrastructure — ideal for specialized workloads but often at a higher cost. Here's when to choose them over private clouds.","/private-cloud/dedicated-cloud-vs-private-cloud-how-to-choose-the-right-solution","Feb 4, 2025",[203],{"_57":204,"_184":205,"_186":206},"Christopher Tozzi","/author/christopher-tozzi","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt363e2b757d4697ca/6613c9a4e92bcfe48a891995/christophertozzi_2.jpg",{"_115":208,"_59":209,"_137":210,"_139":209,"_140":26,"_112":211,"_154":242},"OS","/operating-systems","See All OS",[212,215,218,221,224,227,230,233,236,239],{"_115":213,"_59":214},"Microsoft Windows","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows",{"_115":216,"_59":217},"Windows Server","/operating-systems/windows-server",{"_115":219,"_59":220},"PowerShell","/operating-systems/powershell",{"_115":222,"_59":223},"Linux OS","/operating-systems/linux-os",{"_115":225,"_59":226},"SQL Server","/operating-systems/sql-server",{"_115":228,"_59":229},"MacOS","/operating-systems/macos",{"_115":231,"_59":232},"Android OS","/operating-systems/android-os",{"_115":234,"_59":235},"ChromeOS","/operating-systems/chromeos",{"_115":237,"_59":238},"Ubuntu","/operating-systems/ubuntu",{"_115":240,"_59":241},"Red Hat OS","/operating-systems/red-hat-os",[243,259],{"_157":244,"_163":247,"_165":247,"_166":248,"_168":249,"_170":250,"_172":251,"_174":171,"_175":219,"_177":220,"_178":252,"_180":253,"_188":258,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":245,"_161":246},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt26b95daaa26f0ead/67a2425e729dd0f2aafb8a36/powershell_building_grids.png","a thumbnail featuring the words Windows Presentation Foundation Building Grids and PowerShell with a simple picture of a brick structure and a cursor","PowerShell GUI Basics: Building Grids With WPF (Video Tutorial)","Learn how to build and customize grid-based GUIs in PowerShell using Windows Presentation Foundation.","/powershell/powershell-gui-basics-building-grids-with-wpf-video-tutorial-","/videos","Feb 5, 2025","Video",[254],{"_57":255,"_184":256,"_186":257},"Brien Posey","/author/brien-posey","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltbd2d61ed5b87072c/6613c9a9bce8e3a5a1d68782/Brien_Posey.jpg",17,{"_157":260,"_163":263,"_165":263,"_166":264,"_168":265,"_170":250,"_172":266,"_174":171,"_175":222,"_177":223,"_178":252,"_180":267,"_188":272,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":261,"_161":262},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt61427285d9637776/679ba06eea537e2d79e9d7a2/Lynis_(1716_x_965_px).png","a thumbnail for the lynus tutorial featuring text about what the tutorial covers and a picture of a laptop with the lynus website opened on its screen","Using Lynis for Linux Security Audits (Video Tutorial)","Watch this tutorial to learn how to use Lynis, an open source security auditing tool, to audit and enhance Linux security. ","/linux-os/using-lynix-for-linux-security-audits-video-tutorial-","Jan 31, 2025",[268],{"_57":269,"_184":270,"_186":271},"Grant Knoetze","/author/grant-knoetze","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltb840b8274b6e83ca/6613c9f9ddf6623b6265761c/Grant-Knoetze-cropped.jpg",10,{"_115":274,"_59":275,"_137":276,"_139":275,"_140":26,"_112":277,"_154":293},"IT Mgmt","/it-management","See All IT Mgmt",[278,281,284,287,290],{"_115":279,"_59":280},"IT Operations","/it-management/it-operations",{"_115":282,"_59":283},"DevOps","/it-management/devops",{"_115":285,"_59":286},"Ops and More","/it-management/ops-and-more",{"_115":288,"_59":289},"IT Sustainability","/it-management/it-sustainability",{"_115":291,"_59":292},"IT Automation","/it-management/it-automation",[294,306],{"_157":295,"_163":298,"_165":298,"_166":299,"_168":300,"_170":171,"_172":251,"_174":171,"_175":279,"_177":280,"_178":179,"_180":301,"_188":189,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":296,"_161":297},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt25e3c89a04824976/67a39988e7f8850fe4b1a343/legacy-systems-1716x965_-_2025-02-05.jpg","legacy system concept art","Rethink, Retain, Revise: Modernizing Legacy Technology in 2025","Enterprises are shifting from chasing trends to strategically modernizing legacy systems, leveraging existing infrastructure with modern enhancements to maximize business value and future-proof operations.","/it-operations/rethink-retain-revise-modernizing-legacy-technology-in-2025",[302],{"_57":303,"_184":304,"_186":305},"Industry Perspectives","/author/industry-perspectives","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd7fa51c8929351c1/6659df384bcb3c8c0e786295/ITP_IP.png",{"_157":307,"_163":310,"_165":310,"_166":311,"_168":312,"_170":171,"_172":251,"_174":171,"_175":279,"_177":280,"_178":179,"_180":313,"_188":318,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":308,"_161":309},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltb2ffdd0054e1271e/67a3663f06b7ea6c8a710f30/accessibility-1716x965_-_2025-02-05.jpg","accessibility key on keyboard","Accessibility Is Still Vital for Businesses","Accessibility is still vital for businesses despite recent federal actions.","/it-operations/accessibility-is-still-vital-for-businesses",[314],{"_57":315,"_184":316,"_186":317},"Forrester Blog Network","/author/forrester-blog-network","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfaedff1acefcdf54/665892e6ca5ec11c141bd360/forrester-logo.png",3,{"_115":320,"_59":321,"_137":322,"_139":321,"_140":26,"_112":323,"_154":333},"Career","/career-management","See All Career Mgmt",[324,327,330],{"_115":325,"_59":326},"Career Tips","/career-management/career-tips",{"_115":328,"_59":329},"Certifications","/career-management/certifications",{"_115":331,"_59":332},"Training","/career-management/training",[334,352],{"_157":335,"_163":338,"_165":338,"_166":339,"_168":340,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":341,"_177":321,"_178":179,"_180":342,"_188":351,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":336,"_161":337},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltc0f0118637589aa8/6617f8529ff5daa897795e23/balloon.jpg","balloon popped by pin","Tech Company Layoffs: The COVID Tech Bubble Bursts","UPDATED Feb. 5, 2025 — As COVID-19 drove everyone online, tech companies hired like crazy. Call it the COVID Tech Bubble. Now we are hitting the COVID tech bust as tech giants shed jobs by the thousands. Check back regularly for updates to our IT job layoffs tracker.","/career-management/tech-company-layoffs-the-covid-tech-bubble-bursts","Career Management",[343,347],{"_57":344,"_184":345,"_186":346},"Brandon Taylor","/author/brandon-taylor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blte8d1693765e9e98a/661d3e06f6197395e0dc3b59/BT_Headshot_cropped.jpg",{"_57":348,"_184":349,"_186":350},"InformationWeek","/author/informationweek","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfe700963d293545b/662c186ab6e73c2096cb1da7/251403_Favicon_512x512.png",1,{"_157":353,"_163":356,"_165":356,"_166":357,"_168":358,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":341,"_177":321,"_178":179,"_180":359,"_188":364,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":354,"_161":355},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd6989f4818a0397e/67a4bf9ae209ba04168fc920/Workday-office-1716x965_-_2025-02-06.jpg","Workday office","Workday to Cut Nearly 2,000 Workers on Profit Focus","Workday is laying off 8.5% of its workforce to streamline operations, invest in AI, and drive profitability, joining other major tech firms in workforce reductions.","/career-management/workday-to-cut-nearly-2-000-workers-on-profit-focus",[360],{"_57":361,"_184":362,"_186":363},"Bloomberg News","/author/bloomberg-news","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltcd74bdee4f5e0b4a/6658962d93383734e56f0319/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg",2,{"_115":366,"_59":367,"_137":368,"_139":367,"_140":26,"_112":369,"_154":382},"Storage","/data-storage","See All Data Storage",[370,373,376,379],{"_115":371,"_59":372},"Cloud Storage","/data-storage/cloud-storage",{"_115":374,"_59":375},"High Speed Storage","/data-storage/high-speed-storage",{"_115":377,"_59":378},"Data Backup","/data-storage/data-backup",{"_115":380,"_59":381},"Disaster Recovery","/data-storage/disaster-recovery",[383,394],{"_157":384,"_163":387,"_165":387,"_166":388,"_168":389,"_170":171,"_172":390,"_174":171,"_175":366,"_177":391,"_178":179,"_180":392,"_188":318,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":385,"_161":386},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6b8e4fdc01766176/6797b16260c896ce799c7d60/waiting_for_an_IT_process_to_complete.gif","an IT worker is asleep waiting for a long IT process to complete","Can I Speed Up Our Windows Storage Spaces Recovery?","An IT pro seeks advice on speeding up rebuild times after a drive failure in Windows Storage Spaces.","/storage/can-i-speed-up-our-windows-storage-spaces-recovery-","Jan 28, 2025","/operating-systems/windows-server/storage",[393],{"_57":255,"_184":256,"_186":257},{"_157":395,"_163":398,"_165":398,"_166":399,"_168":400,"_170":250,"_172":401,"_174":171,"_175":219,"_177":220,"_178":252,"_180":402,"_188":404,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":396,"_161":397},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt94cde3a65332ae22/6792598cc06ae446d810c46f/powershell_progress_bar_resized.png","a simple thumbnail with the words \"powershell progress bars for external processes, tutorial by brien posey,\" and a screenshot from the video","How To Create PowerShell Progress Bars for External Tasks (Video Tutorial)","Learn how to use PowerShell to track and display the progress of external processes, such as file transfers, for better monitoring and visualization.","/powershell/how-to-create-powershell-progress-bars-for-external-tasks-video-tutorial-","Jan 24, 2025",[403],{"_57":255,"_184":256,"_186":257},8,{"_115":406,"_59":407,"_137":408,"_139":407,"_140":26,"_112":409,"_154":431},"Security","/it-security","See All IT Security",[410,413,416,419,422,425,428],{"_115":411,"_59":412},"Vulnerabilities & Threats","/it-security/vulnerabilities-threats",{"_115":414,"_59":415},"Attacks & Breaches","/it-security/attacks-breaches",{"_115":417,"_59":418},"Regulatory Compliance","/it-security/regulatory-compliance",{"_115":420,"_59":421},"Data Privacy","/it-security/data-privacy",{"_115":423,"_59":424},"Cloud Security","/it-security/cloud-security",{"_115":426,"_59":427},"Endpoint Security","/it-security/endpoint-security",{"_115":429,"_59":430},"Identity Mgmt & Access Control","/it-security/identity-management-access-control",[432,443],{"_157":433,"_163":436,"_165":436,"_166":437,"_168":438,"_170":171,"_172":201,"_174":171,"_175":439,"_177":440,"_178":179,"_180":441,"_188":364,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":434,"_161":435},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt96bbdcbe0801be42/67a24d38d727347e5f451db8/image-1716x965_-_2025-02-04T122359.279.jpg","digital eye symbol in a cyber setting","Australia Bans DeepSeek From Government Tech on Security Concern","Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke said the Chinese AI app posed unacceptable risk.","/ai-machine-learning/australia-bans-deepseek-from-government-tech-on-security-concern","AI & Machine Learning","/digital-transformation/ai-machine-learning",[442],{"_57":361,"_184":362,"_186":363},{"_157":444,"_163":447,"_165":447,"_166":448,"_168":449,"_170":171,"_172":450,"_174":171,"_175":325,"_177":326,"_178":179,"_180":451,"_188":318,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":445,"_161":446},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt9f06e343adb68653/679cff91efa87576f4324be8/WORK.gif","a laptop with a split screen showing conventional job work and a side project. an animated toggle above switches between work and side project.","Can I Use Company Tools for Personal Side Projects?","An IT pro seeks guidance on whether it’s ever acceptable to use work resources for side projects.","/career-tips/can-i-use-company-tools-for-personal-side-projects-","Feb 3, 2025",[452],{"_57":453,"_184":454,"_186":455},"Danielle Meinert","/author/danielle-meinert","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6cea48e7fba9fe0c/66744228de07df7824ca2798/danielle-profile-photo.jpeg",{"_115":457,"_59":458,"_137":459,"_139":458,"_140":26,"_112":460,"_154":473},"Dev","/software-development","See All Software Dev",[461,464,467,470],{"_115":462,"_59":463},"Cloud Native","/software-development/cloud-native",{"_115":465,"_59":466},"Programming Languages","/software-development/programming-languages",{"_115":468,"_59":469},"No-Code/Low-Code","/software-development/no-code-low-code",{"_115":471,"_59":472},"Software Development Techniques","/software-development/software-development-techniques",[474,487],{"_157":475,"_163":478,"_165":478,"_166":479,"_168":480,"_170":171,"_172":201,"_174":171,"_175":481,"_177":458,"_178":179,"_180":482,"_188":351,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":476,"_161":477},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt3d66dd9d2b0f7d2e/67a220fec13979d10a294189/walnuts-1716x965_-_2025-02-04.jpg","nutcracker being used to crack walnuts","Cracking the Code on Sustainable Software","Green software development represents an untapped opportunity for many organizations. It can dial up performance and slash costs.","/software-development/cracking-the-code-on-sustainable-software","Software Development",[483,486],{"_57":484,"_184":485,"_186":171},"Samuel Greengard","/author/samuel-greengard",{"_57":348,"_184":349,"_186":350},{"_157":488,"_163":491,"_165":491,"_166":492,"_168":493,"_170":171,"_172":450,"_174":171,"_175":494,"_177":458,"_178":179,"_180":495,"_188":189,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":489,"_161":490},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt30074bb7709364f9/679274e9a1022c37816fb898/image1-1920x1080.jpg","Man at computer screen","Things to Keep in Mind when Choosing a Remote Support Solution in a Crowded Market","A quick guide to selecting a cost-effective remote support software that is versatile, user-friendly, and fully secure.","/software-development/things-to-keep-in-mind-when-choosing-a-remote-support-solution-in-a-crowded-market","Sponsored Content",[],{"_115":497,"_59":498,"_137":499,"_139":498,"_140":26,"_112":500,"_154":508},"DX","/digital-transformation","See All Digital Transformation",[501,502,505],{"_115":439,"_59":440},{"_115":503,"_59":504},"Edge Computing","/digital-transformation/edge-computing",{"_115":506,"_59":507},"IoT","/digital-transformation/iot",[509,513],{"_157":510,"_163":298,"_165":298,"_166":299,"_168":300,"_170":171,"_172":251,"_174":171,"_175":279,"_177":280,"_178":179,"_180":511,"_188":189,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":296,"_161":297},[512],{"_57":303,"_184":304,"_186":305},{"_157":514,"_163":436,"_165":436,"_166":437,"_168":438,"_170":171,"_172":201,"_174":171,"_175":439,"_177":440,"_178":179,"_180":515,"_188":364,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":434,"_161":435},[516],{"_57":361,"_184":362,"_186":363},{"_115":518,"_59":519,"_137":520,"_139":519,"_140":26,"_112":521,"_154":531},"Infrastructure","/it-infrastructure","See All Infrastructure",[522,525,528],{"_115":523,"_59":524},"High Performance Computing","/it-infrastructure/high-performance-computing",{"_115":526,"_59":527},"Containerization","/it-infrastructure/containerization",{"_115":529,"_59":530},"Server Virtualization","/it-infrastructure/server-virtualization",[532,536],{"_157":533,"_163":164,"_165":164,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":171,"_172":173,"_174":171,"_175":176,"_177":136,"_178":179,"_180":534,"_188":189,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":160,"_161":162},[535],{"_57":183,"_184":185,"_186":187},{"_157":537,"_163":491,"_165":491,"_166":492,"_168":493,"_170":171,"_172":450,"_174":171,"_175":494,"_177":458,"_178":179,"_180":538,"_188":189,"_190":191,"_192":193},{"_159":489,"_161":490},[],{"_115":540,"_59":541,"_137":542,"_139":541,"_140":26,"_112":543,"_154":574},"More","/resources","Resource Library",[544,547,550,552,554,557,560,563,565,568,571],{"_115":545,"_59":546},"Newsletters","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_itpb86&ch=itpnav",{"_115":548,"_59":549},"How To…?","/latest-how-to",{"_115":303,"_59":551},"/program/industry-perspectives",{"_115":553,"_59":541},"Business Resources",{"_115":555,"_59":556},"Reports/Research","/resources?types=Survey+Report&page=1",{"_115":558,"_59":559},"Online Events","/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar",{"_115":561,"_59":562},"Live Events","/events",{"_115":564,"_59":250},"Videos",{"_115":566,"_59":567},"White Papers","/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper",{"_115":569,"_59":570},"Advertise With Us","/advertise",{"_115":572,"_59":573},"About Us","/about-us",[],"secondaryMenu",[577,580,581,583],{"_115":578,"_59":579},"Documents","/documents",{"_115":558,"_59":559},{"_115":582,"_59":570},"Advertise",{"_115":584,"_59":573},"About","megaMenu",{"_587":588,"_663":664,"_695":696},"largeMenu",[589,595,607,614,619,625,634,640,645,650],{"_115":135,"_59":136,"_112":590,"_137":138,"_139":136},[591,592,593,594],{"_115":143,"_59":144},{"_115":146,"_59":147},{"_115":149,"_59":150},{"_115":152,"_59":153},{"_115":208,"_59":209,"_112":596,"_137":210,"_139":209},[597,598,599,600,601,602,603,604,605,606],{"_115":213,"_59":214},{"_115":216,"_59":217},{"_115":219,"_59":220},{"_115":222,"_59":223},{"_115":225,"_59":226},{"_115":228,"_59":229},{"_115":231,"_59":232},{"_115":234,"_59":235},{"_115":237,"_59":238},{"_115":240,"_59":241},{"_115":274,"_59":275,"_112":608,"_137":276,"_139":275},[609,610,611,612,613],{"_115":279,"_59":280},{"_115":282,"_59":283},{"_115":285,"_59":286},{"_115":288,"_59":289},{"_115":291,"_59":292},{"_115":320,"_59":321,"_112":615,"_137":322,"_139":321},[616,617,618],{"_115":325,"_59":326},{"_115":328,"_59":329},{"_115":331,"_59":332},{"_115":366,"_59":367,"_112":620,"_137":368,"_139":367},[621,622,623,624],{"_115":371,"_59":372},{"_115":374,"_59":375},{"_115":377,"_59":378},{"_115":380,"_59":381},{"_115":406,"_59":407,"_112":626,"_137":408,"_139":407},[627,628,629,630,631,632,633],{"_115":411,"_59":412},{"_115":414,"_59":415},{"_115":417,"_59":418},{"_115":420,"_59":421},{"_115":423,"_59":424},{"_115":426,"_59":427},{"_115":429,"_59":430},{"_115":457,"_59":458,"_112":635,"_137":459,"_139":458},[636,637,638,639],{"_115":462,"_59":463},{"_115":465,"_59":466},{"_115":468,"_59":469},{"_115":471,"_59":472},{"_115":497,"_59":498,"_112":641,"_137":499,"_139":498},[642,643,644],{"_115":439,"_59":440},{"_115":503,"_59":504},{"_115":506,"_59":507},{"_115":518,"_59":519,"_112":646,"_137":520,"_139":519},[647,648,649],{"_115":523,"_59":524},{"_115":526,"_59":527},{"_115":529,"_59":530},{"_115":540,"_59":541,"_112":651,"_137":542,"_139":541},[652,653,654,655,656,657,658,659,660,661,662],{"_115":545,"_59":546},{"_115":548,"_59":549},{"_115":303,"_59":551},{"_115":553,"_59":541},{"_115":555,"_59":556},{"_115":558,"_59":559},{"_115":561,"_59":562},{"_115":564,"_59":250},{"_115":566,"_59":567},{"_115":569,"_59":570},{"_115":572,"_59":573},"smallMenu",[665,674,678],{"_115":666,"_59":171,"_112":667},"Browse",[668,669,670,671,672,673],{"_115":578,"_59":579},{"_115":558,"_59":559},{"_115":561,"_59":562},{"_115":564,"_59":250},{"_115":303,"_59":551},{"_115":553,"_59":541},{"_115":582,"_59":171,"_112":675},[676],{"_115":677,"_59":570},"Explore Marketing Solutions",{"_115":679,"_59":171,"_112":680},"Discover More",[681,684,686,689,692],{"_115":682,"_59":683},"Data Center Knowledge","https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/",{"_115":348,"_59":685},"https://www.informationweek.com/",{"_115":687,"_59":688},"Network Computing","https://www.networkcomputing.com/",{"_115":690,"_59":691},"No Jitter","https://www.nojitter.com/",{"_115":693,"_59":694},"AFCOM","https://afcom.com/","sideNavSections",[697],{"_115":698,"_59":171,"_112":699,"_137":171,"_139":171},"Communicate",[700,701],{"_115":572,"_59":573},{"_115":702,"_59":703},"Contact Us","/contact-us","navBase",{"_706":707},"logo",{"_59":708,"_709":710},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6a28f214e959257b/65dc5966d7e7df040ab9cb3f/Logo_-_IT_Pro_Today.svg","altText","ITPro Today Logo","footer",{"_706":713,"_715":716,"_746":747,"_748":749},{"_59":714,"_709":710},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt6988047454ea0f07/65def58180429104075f67f7/Logo_-_IT_Pro_Today@2x.png","linkSections",[717,733],{"_718":719,"_115":679,"_88":732},"links",[720,724,726,728,730],{"_721":722,"_723":26,"_115":682,"_59":683},"image",{"_709":171,"_59":714},"openInNewTab",{"_721":725,"_723":26,"_115":348,"_59":685},{"_709":171,"_59":714},{"_721":727,"_723":26,"_115":687,"_59":688},{"_709":171,"_59":714},{"_721":729,"_723":26,"_115":690,"_59":691},{"_709":171,"_59":714},{"_721":731,"_723":26,"_115":693,"_59":694},{"_709":171,"_59":714},"1",{"_718":734,"_115":745,"_88":732},[735,737,741,743],{"_721":736,"_723":26,"_115":572,"_59":573},{"_709":171,"_59":714},{"_721":738,"_723":26,"_115":739,"_59":740},{"_709":171,"_59":714},"Reprints","https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request",{"_721":742,"_723":26,"_115":582,"_59":570},{"_709":171,"_59":714},{"_721":744,"_723":26,"_115":702,"_59":703},{"_709":171,"_59":714},"Working With Us","brandLinks",[],"copyright",{"_750":751,"_718":756,"_115":777},"businessUnit",{"_59":752,"_57":753,"_754":755},"https://www.informa.com/","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt3cbaa492998ab75f/674ef556a2308a7b8e6c5d5f/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[757,761,765,769,773],{"_721":758,"_723":24,"_115":759,"_59":760},{"_709":759,"_59":760},"Home","https://www.techtarget.com/",{"_721":762,"_723":26,"_115":763,"_59":764},{"_709":763,"_59":764},"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info","https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html",{"_721":766,"_723":26,"_115":767,"_59":768},{"_709":767,"_59":768},"Cookies","/cookie-policy",{"_721":770,"_723":26,"_115":771,"_59":772},{"_709":771,"_59":772},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_721":774,"_723":26,"_115":775,"_59":776},{"_709":775,"_59":776},"Terms","https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","isPaidContent","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {\"agent\":\"\",\"beacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",\"applicationID\":\"514059305\",\"agentToken\":null,\"applicationTime\":4.659343,\"transactionName\":\"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtac0QLDFlfTR9dQ1QXFERYFh8bQRtDRlZcFg==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"ttGuid\":\"0dd59620f58d642a\"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:\"538480682\",accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",xpid:\"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"514059305\"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\"[data-nr-mask]\",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(d):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\"id\",\"className\",\"tagName\",\"type\"]}}},f={},h=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.281.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,T=\"jsTime\",A=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E=\"api-\",A=E+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(E,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.281.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(_e.H3,\"_\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\"-done\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_785":24,"_786":24,"_787":24,"_788":24,"_789":24,"_790":24,"_791":24,"_792":24,"_793":24,"_32":24,"_794":24,"_795":171,"_796":171},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_54":55,"_52":53,"_799":8,"_800":-7,"_801":24,"_721":802,"_806":807,"_809":810,"_824":825},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":803,"_804":805},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt06f49c53183e1192/65def48d237abe040a0cdb1b/Placeholder_Image.svg","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltae99c6600909049d/6582ebe1e746c5040a189f2b/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png","media",{"_808":171},"brightcoveAccountId","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_811":812,"_813":814},"unbounceURL","https://itp-resources.itprotoday.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_itpb86&ch=itpsitebtn","elnConfig",{"_815":816},"newsletter",{"_817":818,"_822":823},"subscribeForm",{"_115":819,"_820":821},"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle","Subtitle","subscribeConfirm",{"_115":819,"_820":821},"proxyConfigs",{"_826":24,"_827":171},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_13":14,"_830":14,"_831":10,"_832":833,"_15":16,"_33":34,"_834":835,"_38":836,"_845":846,"_808":171,"_43":44,"_50":851,"_852":853,"_857":814,"_748":777,"_858":859,"_887":888},"siteFullName","siteUrl","siteDivision","Informa Tech","authentication",{},{"_837":838,"_840":841,"_842":843,"_63":844},"local",{"_40":839},"dfd08c13-c8cf-43d1-8ccc-a1ca99dc6d5e-test","preview",{"_40":839},"staging",{"_40":41},{"_40":41},"unbounce",{"_837":847,"_840":848,"_842":849,"_63":850},{},{},{},{},{"_7":8,"_52":53,"_54":55},"newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_115":819,"_854":171,"_855":856},"message","buttonText","Sign Me Up","eln","iirisRecommendation",{"_860":861,"_862":863,"_864":865,"_866":867,"_868":171,"_869":171,"_870":871,"_872":873,"_874":875,"_876":193,"_877":878,"_879":880,"_881":882,"_883":884,"_885":886,"_7":8},"id","widget-1717150909887","division","it","brandFamily","enterpriseit","entityTagBackground","#333333BF","showBy","showTime","borderRadius","4","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","imagePosition","dropShadow","#FFEB00","entityTagBorderColor","#333333","borderColor","#e6e6e6","redirectMode","same","recipe","related-items","articleSocialShareToggle",{"_889":26,"_890":26,"_891":26},"print","email","reddit","routes/$topic._index",{"_894":895,"_1467":1468,"_1472":1473,"_1487":1488,"_88":1498,"_1499":1498,"_1500":-7},"template",{"_115":896,"_897":898,"_909":171,"_190":45,"_910":911,"_915":916,"_924":925,"_930":931,"_1267":1268},"Operating Systems","categories",[899,900,901,902,903,904,905,906,907,908],{"_115":213,"_59":214},{"_115":216,"_59":217},{"_115":219,"_59":220},{"_115":222,"_59":223},{"_115":225,"_59":226},{"_115":228,"_59":229},{"_115":231,"_59":232},{"_115":234,"_59":235},{"_115":237,"_59":238},{"_115":240,"_59":241},"categoryDesc","breadcrumbs",[912,914],{"_59":913,"_115":759},"/",{"_115":896,"_59":209},"newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_115":917,"_854":918,"_919":920,"_855":921,"_190":193,"_922":923},"Sign up for the ITPro Today newsletter","Stay on top of the IT universe with commentary, news analysis, how-to's, and tips delivered to your inbox daily.","newsletterId","blt96562e27e259477c","Newsletter Sign-Up","mode","dark","pagination",{"_926":927,"_928":929},"totalCount",533,"currentPage",262,"contents",[932,951,961,969,980,989,998,1007,1015,1023,1034,1043,1053,1061,1069,1078,1092,1101,1109,1119,1130,1143,1150,1161,1169,1177,1186,1193,1203,1211,1220,1228,1236,1248,1256],{"_178":179,"_157":933,"_180":935,"_163":940,"_165":940,"_168":941,"_942":943,"_170":171,"_172":944,"_174":171,"_166":945,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},"ITPro Today logo",[936],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Paul Thurrott","/author/paul-thurrott","role","Google Foists Plan to Open TV Airwaves to Internet Access","/microsoft-windows/google-foists-plan-to-open-tv-airwaves-to-internet-access","linkAttrs",{},"Mar 24, 2008","Google this week issued a letter to the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC), asking that the agency open up so-called unlicensed \"white space\" in the US television spectrum for wireless broadband Internet access. The white space exists between","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal","paidGating","articleSize","big",{"_178":179,"_157":952,"_180":953,"_163":958,"_165":958,"_168":959,"_942":960,"_170":171,"_172":944,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[954],{"_57":955,"_184":956,"_186":957,"_939":171},"John Savill","/author/john-savill","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt7ef56baa97a69d9b/66e9d74d63426053def3e411/Green_(1).png","Q: How do I perform a clean installation of Windows XP or Windows Vista? - 25 Mar 2008","/microsoft-windows/q-how-do-i-perform-a-clean-installation-of-windows-xp-or-windows-vista-25-mar-2008",{},{"_178":179,"_157":962,"_180":963,"_163":965,"_165":965,"_168":966,"_942":967,"_170":171,"_172":944,"_174":171,"_166":968,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":896,"_177":209,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[964],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"REDFLY: Utility of a Handheld PC, but with the latest OS","/operating-systems/redfly-utility-of-a-handheld-pc-but-with-the-latest-os",{},"This is exactly why I'm excited about the REDFLY as well: I was a big fan of the Handheld PCs, like the Jornada 680, because they gave me a large keyboard and display to write, surf, and be productive on the go with a long battery life. The major reason I stopped using the Handheld PC devices was that the operating system grew a bit stale since Microsoft stopped updating the OS and the browser would not let me visit the websites I needed to access. The REDFLY can be paired with the latest and greatest Windows Mobile devices and as long as Celio Corp continues to roll out drivers/utilities for the operating system I can use the REDFLY as a modern day Handheld PC that stays as up to date as the devices I connect it with. The keyboard is large enough that I can type on it very quickly with two hands just like I type on a full size keyboard, with very little compromise. I finally had a chance to pair and connect it via Bluetooth and am actually blown away at how responsive the device is over Bluetooth. If you lose the REDFLY, then it doesn’t matter since there is no data or anything on the device. If you lose your Windows Mobile phone, then your company can simply wipe the device remotely and your data will be secured. Another thing I like about the REDFLY is that you do not have to sync your Windows Mobile phone to it like you do with a PC. You can avoid the issues with synchronization (we know that ActiveSync is flawless though, right?) and duplication. Good stuff. I can't wait to get one. Related: Celio REDFLY: A Traveling Companion for Windows Mobile Users",{"_178":179,"_157":970,"_180":971,"_163":975,"_165":975,"_168":976,"_942":977,"_170":171,"_172":978,"_174":171,"_166":979,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[972],{"_57":973,"_184":974,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Caroline Marwitz","/author/caroline-marwitz","Making Cheese with Microsoft's Help","/microsoft-windows/making-cheese-with-microsoft-s-help",{},"Mar 23, 2008","Small business wins $10K in Microsoft products",{"_178":179,"_157":981,"_180":982,"_163":984,"_165":984,"_168":985,"_942":986,"_170":171,"_172":978,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":987,"_177":988,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[983],{"_57":955,"_184":956,"_186":957,"_939":171},"Q. What is a read-only domain controller (RODC)?","/windows-8/q-what-is-a-read-only-domain-controller-rodc-",{},"Windows 8","/operating-systems/microsoft-windows/windows-8",{"_178":179,"_157":990,"_180":991,"_163":993,"_165":993,"_168":994,"_942":995,"_170":171,"_172":996,"_174":171,"_166":997,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":228,"_177":229,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[992],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"The Thin Skin of Apple Fans","/macos/the-thin-skin-of-apple-fans",{},"Mar 22, 2008","This one requires little in the way of commentary. Because it's true: IN his new book, \"True Enough: Learning to Live in a Post-Fact Society,\" Farhad Manjoo, a writer for Salon, argues that \"new communications technologies are loosening the culture's grip on what people once called 'objective reality.'\" In an excerpt posted this week, he looks at an area where facts often become particularly slippery, specifically perceived bias in the news media against, of all things, a technology company: Apple. \"Last year,\" Mr. Manjoo writes, \"I praised the iPhone in something of the way Romeo once praised Juliet: The device, I said, is revolutionary — 'it marks a new way of life. One day we'll all have iPhones, or things that aim to do what this first one does, and your life will be better for it.'\" But because he mentioned that the phone was a bit pricey, \"several readers alleged that I was an Apple-hater.\" One wrote him to ask, \"Does Salon actually pay you or are you being paid under the table by rival companies?\" Anybody who has ever written about Apple products will tell the same story — introducing even a hint of negativity into a review or article will bring down the wrath of Apple's most fanatical fans. The phenomenon is particularly stark when it comes to opinionated reviews — however laudatory — of Apple products. That's because many Apple fans \"care little for honest opinion,\" Mr. Manjoo writes. \"They want to pick up the paper and see in it a reflection of their own nearly religious zeal for the thing they love. They don't want a review. They want a hagiography.\" Exactly. And for your edification: The definition of hagiography.",{"_178":179,"_157":999,"_180":1000,"_163":1002,"_165":1002,"_168":1003,"_942":1004,"_170":171,"_172":1005,"_174":171,"_166":1006,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":228,"_177":229,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1001],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Mozilla responds to Apple's dubious use of Software Update to push Safari","/macos/mozilla-responds-to-apple-s-dubious-use-of-software-update-to-push-safari",{},"Mar 21, 2008","There's been a bit of a ruckus this week over Apple's decision to use its Software Update tool to push other Apple software on users. More specifically, those who have installed iTunes will discover that Software Update is now offering you Safari, despite the fact that most iTunes users don't want such a thing. Anyway, Mozilla CEO John Lilly describes why Mozilla feels Apple's decision to do this is wrong -- and how moves like it can endanger the security of the Web: What Apple is doing now with their Apple Software Update on Windows is wrong. It undermines the trust relationship great companies have with their customers, and that’s bad — not just for Apple, but for the security of the whole Web. Keeping software up to date is hard — hard for consumers to understand what patches are for, how to make sure they’re up to date. It’s also critically, crucially important for the security of end users and for the security of the Web at large that people stay current. If people don’t update software regularly, it is impossible for them to remain safe; good software developers are creating improvements constantly. That’s why Mozilla spends so much time making sure our own Automatic Update Service works, and why we spend so much time agonizing over the user interface for the updates. We look at the data every time we do an update; we obsess about what we call “uptake rates” — the percentage of Firefox users who are on the most current version of the browser a day or a week or a month after release. As a result, Firefox users are incredibly up to date, and adopt very quickly. There’s an implicit trust relationship between software makers and customers in this regard: as a software maker we promise to do our very best to keep users safe and will provide the quickest updates possible, with absolutely no other agenda. And when the user trusts the software maker, they’ll generally go ahead and install the patch, keeping themselves and everyone else safe. Anyon",{"_178":179,"_157":1008,"_180":1009,"_163":1011,"_165":1011,"_168":1012,"_942":1013,"_170":171,"_172":1005,"_174":171,"_166":1014,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":237,"_177":238,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1010],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Introduction to Ubuntu 8.04 Beta","/ubuntu/introduction-to-ubuntu-8-04-beta",{},"Ubuntu preps the next release of its Linux distribution: The Ubuntu developers are moving very quickly to bring you the absolute latest and greatest software the open source community has to offer. This is the Ubuntu 8.04 beta release, which brings a host of excellent new features. Note: This is still a beta release. Do not install it on production machines. The final stable version will be released in April 2008. New Features since Ubuntu 7.10 Xorg 7.3 Linux kernel 2.6.24 GNOME 2.22 PolicyKit PulseAudio Firefox 3 Beta 4 Transmission Vinagre Brasero World Clock Applet Inkscape Virtualization ActiveDirectory [sic] integration iSCSI support Firewall Memory Protection Wubi umenu Installation Ubuntu remains my favorite Linux distribution by far. Looking over this list of new features, a number of items stand out. GNOME 2.2 is obviously a big deal, thanks to the dramatically improved Nautilus file manager. The inclusion of a beta version of Firefox is interesting, but given FF3's schedule, I guess they don't have much choice. Vinagre is a VNC client, providing Ubuntu with a decent remote desktop solution. Brasero looks like an ImgBurn clone. The World Clock applet looks like it was lifted straight out of Vista, which is understandable. Inkscape offers PDF viewing and editing, a la OS X. I had to look up KVM, which is a Linux virtualization platform for Linux: It's part of the Linux 2.6.20+ kernel, and it appears to be technologically similar to Microsoft's Hyper-V in that it requires virtualization support in recent Intel and AMD microprocessors. Wubi is interesting as well: This lets you install Ubuntu under Windows (!) as if it were any other Windows application. I guess it's a replacement for/alternative to running Ubuntu off the CD. Anyway. Certainly worth checking out. There's a lot going on here.",{"_178":179,"_157":1016,"_180":1017,"_163":1019,"_165":1019,"_168":1020,"_942":1021,"_170":171,"_172":1005,"_174":171,"_166":1022,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":216,"_177":217,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1018],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"More on the Windows Home Server data corruption issue","/windows-server/more-on-the-windows-home-server-data-corruption-issue",{},"Eric Rux examines the problems plaguing Windows Home Server: Nearly three months have passed since Microsoft announced that Windows Home Server (WHS) had a file-corruption problem. Microsoft has dutifully kept us in the loop as it learns more about the problem and has mentioned that we might see a fix in June (at the earliest)--a full 6 months after the company acknowledged the bug. You might be asking, “What the heck is taking so long!?” When it comes to disks and disk management, Microsoft wanted to introduce a different paradigm than classic RAID. WHS needed to let users add additional hard disks and remove older, smaller disks, all while presenting to that user one set of network shares that appeared to grow and grow. WHS also needed a way for users to protect important files in case of a hard disk failure. To accomplish this feat, Microsoft came up with a new technology called Windows Home Server Drive Extender. This technology takes care of the important “behind the scenes” work that happens when a user adds or removes an internal or external disk drive. Check out the rest of the article for the dirty details. I recall my first meeting with the Windows Home Server guys back in December 2006, I believe (I later wrote a WHS preview article based on this encounter). There were a couple of technologies they had essentially implemented from scratch that seemed dicey to me at the time. The big one was the data duplication technology, where instead of implementing a RAID setup, the WHS folks had done their own thing. (Todd Headrick described RAID to me as \"an insect spray\" at the time.) I'm not sure if this is specifically what caused the current data corruption problems, but I am curious about how well this stuff was tested. I'm also (I hope, understandably) freaked by how long it's taking Microsoft to fix this issue.",{"_178":179,"_157":1024,"_180":1025,"_163":1029,"_165":1029,"_168":1030,"_942":1031,"_170":171,"_172":1032,"_174":171,"_166":1033,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1026],{"_57":14,"_184":1027,"_186":1028,"_939":171},"/author/it-pro-today","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt4cc8025f87b35f78/6647125c6e488f989a4ccdc7/ITP_ContributorPlaceholder.png","Free Tool Identifies Apps That Require Elevated Privileges","/microsoft-windows/free-tool-identifies-apps-that-require-elevated-privileges",{},"Mar 20, 2008","BeyondTrust released a new tool that automates discovery of applications that require administrator-level rights to operate, which pose a risk to desktop security.",{"_178":179,"_157":1035,"_180":1036,"_163":1038,"_165":1038,"_168":1039,"_942":1040,"_170":171,"_172":1041,"_174":171,"_166":1042,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":228,"_177":229,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1037],{"_57":14,"_184":1027,"_186":1028,"_939":171},"Listen to Your Vinyl on Your iPod","/macos/listen-to-your-vinyl-on-your-ipod",{},"Mar 18, 2008","If you’re like me, you cherish your vinyl record collection for its nostalgia and for its high-quality non-digital sound. You’ve probably been looking for a simple way to transfer those recordings into digital media files.",{"_178":179,"_157":1044,"_180":1045,"_163":1049,"_165":1049,"_168":1050,"_942":1051,"_170":171,"_172":1041,"_174":171,"_166":1052,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":219,"_177":220,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1046],{"_57":1047,"_184":1048,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Alex Angelopoulos","/author/alex-angelopoulos","Enhance PowerShell's Syntax Display","/powershell/enhance-powershell-s-syntax-display",{},"A script that improves on Get-Command and Get-Help",{"_178":179,"_157":1054,"_180":1055,"_163":1057,"_165":1057,"_168":1058,"_942":1059,"_170":171,"_172":1041,"_174":171,"_166":1060,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1056],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Windows Vista Service Pack 1 now available to the public","/microsoft-windows/windows-vista-service-pack-1-now-available-to-the-public",{},"I'll have a full write-up later today, but if you've been itching to get your hands on Windows Vista Service Pack 1 (SP1), it's available now from the Microsoft Download Center in 32-bit (x86) and 64-bit (x64) variants: Brief Description Windows Vista Service Pack 1 is an update to Windows Vista that addresses key feedback from our customers. SP1 addresses specific reliability and performance issues, supports new types of hardware, and adds support for several emerging standards. Overview Windows Vista Service Pack 1 (SP1) is an update to Windows Vista that addresses feedback from our customers. In addition to previously released updates, SP1 will contain changes focused on addressing specific reliability, performance, and compatibility issues; supporting new types of hardware; and adding support for several emerging standards. SP1 also will continue to make it easier for IT administrators to deploy and manage Windows Vista. Windows Vista Service Pack 1 Five Language Standalone version can be installed on systems with any of the following language versions: English (US), French, German, Japanese, or Spanish (Traditional). Read the overview of Windows Vista SP1, including what's new, technical details, guidelines and notable changes. Read the Deployment Guide for Windows Vista SP1. This guide includes technical information, procedures, and recommendations for installing Windows Vista SP1 in a business or corporate environment. DO NOT CLICK DOWNLOAD IF YOU ARE UPDATING JUST ONE COMPUTER: A smaller, more appropriate download is available on Windows Update. Looks like the x86 version is 434.5 MB, while the x64 version is 762.5 MB.",{"_178":179,"_157":1062,"_180":1063,"_163":1065,"_165":1065,"_168":1066,"_942":1067,"_170":171,"_172":1041,"_174":171,"_166":1068,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1064],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Get Green Stay Green","/microsoft-windows/get-green-stay-green",{},"A cute St. Patrick's Day tie-in from Microsoft... This St. Patrick’s Day, Windows Live OneCare is reaching out to consumers through a new campaign designed to highlight the importance of securing and maintaining all the PCs in their home or small office, without relying on luck. Through the “Get Green Stay Green” campaign launching today, Microsoft is reminding the 57 percent of consumers who think maintaining a secure computer requires a great deal of time, that it doesn’t have to be a chore. Windows Live OneCare takes the hassle out of security, maintenance and back up, automating the process and providing users with a color-coded icon that, when green, tells users at a glance that their PC is protected, backed up and tuned up. To learn more, visit the campaign Web site at www.getgreenstaygreen.com .",{"_178":179,"_157":1070,"_180":1071,"_163":1073,"_165":1073,"_168":1074,"_942":1075,"_170":171,"_172":1076,"_174":171,"_166":1077,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":228,"_177":229,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1072],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Apple adds 802.11n to AirPort Express","/macos/apple-adds-802-11n-to-airport-express",{},"Mar 17, 2008","Apple releases a faster version of its AirPort Express networking hardware: Now with blazing 802.11n, the affordable AirPort Express is powerful enough to run a home Wi-Fi network, yet small enough to take on the road. Connect up to 10 users Share your wireless network with up to 10 users. Print from anywhere Print documents, photos, and more from any room in the house to one central printer. Stream your music Play iTunes music through your stereo or powered speakers using AirTunes. I've had the original version of the AirPort Express (802.11g) since they first shipped, though I haven't actually used it in a while. I used to use it as a basic wireless network range extender, and have taken it on the road to get wireless access in Ethernet-based hotel rooms. They are cool little devices, and I think the early issues they had with Windows have been resolved. Plus, the price ($99) is right. Related: Apple Introduces New AirPort Express with 802.11n (Apple PR)",{"_178":179,"_157":1079,"_180":1082,"_163":1081,"_165":1081,"_168":1086,"_942":1087,"_170":171,"_172":1088,"_174":171,"_166":1089,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":1090,"_177":1091,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":1080,"_161":1081},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt22f057a71807a07a/662776a81621b2174662854b/cubes-colorful-595x335_0_5.jpg","Jump Start: Loading Data with BULK INSERT",[1083],{"_57":1084,"_184":1085,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Michael Otey","/author/michael-otey","/early-versions/jump-start-loading-data-with-bulk-insert",{},"Mar 16, 2008","Need to load a lot of data into a SQL Server database? Then using T-SQL's BULK INSERT statement is the way to go. Here's how to get started.","Early Versions (SQL Server 2000 – 2008)","/operating-systems/sql-server/early-versions",{"_178":179,"_157":1093,"_180":1094,"_163":1096,"_165":1096,"_168":1097,"_942":1098,"_170":171,"_172":1099,"_174":171,"_166":1100,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":216,"_177":217,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1095],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Windows Server 2008 as a Workstation?","/windows-server/windows-server-2008-as-a-workstation-",{},"Mar 12, 2008","A number of resources for converting Windows Server 2008 into a workstation OS are popping up here and there on the Internet. These guides server exactly two audiences as far as I can tell:1. Fools/dreamers/people with too much time on their hands.2. The 17 people who actually need to run a server OS on a day-to-day basis.Sorry, but you're only one of the two. If you're the latter, please enjoy yourself. But if you're not the latter and you're convinced you're not the former either, read on. Because you're just fooling yourself.Here's why: Windows Server 2008 is much, much more expensive than Windows Vista. A cursory search of Windows Server 2008 at Newegg.com reveals that Microsoft's latest server OS doesn't come cheap: The mainstream Standard Edition is $699.99, while the very cheapest version, Web Server, is $389.99. (Would Windows Web Server 2008 even work as a workstation? I'd have to check, but then I'm not an idiot. At least not in this way.)But what about Windows Vista? Do a search for Vista at NewEgg and the results are easier to live with (this despite all the complaints about how expensive it supposedly is). The retail packaging for the most expensive Vista edition, Ultimate, is just $289.99, $100 cheaper than the very cheapest Windows Server 2008 edition. But you can get Vista Ultimate for just $189.99 if you get the System Builder packaging, which, let's face it, is what people are buying on NewEgg. That's HALF the price of the cheapest version of Windows Server 2008.But maybe you don't have to pay for Windows for some reason. You get MSDN through work or something. In such a case, you're living in a fantasy world anyway, but let's work with it. Why would you go through all the work to configure Windows Server 2008 so that it looks and behaves almost exactly like Vista, but not quite exactly? Because you're convinced that Windows Server 2008 somehow performs better than Vista. But that's a lie: Windows Server 2008 and Vista are based on exactly the sam",{"_178":179,"_157":1102,"_180":1103,"_163":1105,"_165":1105,"_168":1106,"_942":1107,"_170":171,"_172":1108,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":222,"_177":223,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1104],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Microsoft Exec Talks Up Evolving Linux Strategy - 12 Mar 2008","/linux-os/microsoft-exec-talks-up-evolving-linux-strategy-12-mar-2008",{},"Mar 11, 2008",{"_178":179,"_157":1110,"_180":1111,"_163":1113,"_165":1113,"_168":1114,"_942":1115,"_170":171,"_172":1108,"_174":171,"_166":1116,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":1117,"_177":1118,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1112],{"_57":14,"_184":1027,"_186":1028,"_939":171},"Is SNMP an Open Door to Your Network?","/networking-security/is-snmp-an-open-door-to-your-network-",{},"GNUCITIZEN looked for undefended SNMP devices on the Internet. Among its findings were that with only read access available, it could coax some Windows 2000 servers into delivering usernames.","Networking & Security","/operating-systems/windows-server/networking-security",{"_178":179,"_157":1120,"_180":1121,"_163":1125,"_165":1125,"_168":1126,"_942":1127,"_170":171,"_172":1128,"_174":171,"_166":1129,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":987,"_177":988,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1122],{"_57":1123,"_184":1124,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Gayle Rodcay","/author/gayle-rodcay","Online, Offline, or Remote—SharePoint Comes Along - 11 Mar 2008","/windows-8/online-offline-or-remote-sharepoint-comes-along-11-mar-2008",{},"Mar 10, 2008","A distributed workforce increases the challenges of centralized document management.",{"_178":179,"_157":1131,"_180":1132,"_163":1136,"_165":1136,"_168":1137,"_942":1138,"_170":171,"_172":1139,"_174":171,"_166":1140,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":1141,"_177":1142,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1133],{"_57":1134,"_184":1135,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Itzik Ben-Gan","/author/itzik-ben-gan","Tip for SQL Server Management Studio","/server-management-tools/tip-for-sql-server-management-studio",{},"Mar 9, 2008","Itzik provides a tip regarding highlighting code in SQL Server Management Studio.","Server Management Tools","/operating-systems/windows-server/server-management-tools",{"_178":179,"_157":1144,"_180":1145,"_163":1147,"_165":1147,"_168":1148,"_942":1149,"_170":171,"_172":1139,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":216,"_177":217,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1146],{"_57":955,"_184":956,"_186":957,"_939":171},"Q. How can I view my Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista accounts' last-logon information?","/windows-server/q-how-can-i-view-my-windows-server-2008-and-windows-vista-accounts-last-logon-information-",{},{"_178":179,"_157":1151,"_180":1152,"_163":1156,"_165":1156,"_168":1157,"_942":1158,"_170":171,"_172":1159,"_174":171,"_166":1160,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1153],{"_57":1154,"_184":1155,"_186":171,"_939":171},"David Chernicoff","/author/david-chernicoff","How Do I Do XYZ in Windows Vista?","/microsoft-windows/how-do-i-do-xyz-in-windows-vista-",{},"Mar 5, 2008","Stumped for answers about Vista? If you've already tried the Windows IT Pro Forums, here's another resource that could help.",{"_178":179,"_157":1162,"_180":1163,"_163":1165,"_165":1165,"_168":1166,"_942":1167,"_170":171,"_172":1159,"_174":171,"_166":1168,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1164],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Yahoo! Moves to Block Microsoft Takeover","/microsoft-windows/yahoo-moves-to-block-microsoft-takeover",{},"Yahoo! on Wednesday postponed the deadline for nominating new board members, a move the company hopes will at least delay Microsoft's hostile takeover bid. Microsoft had previously said it would use the nomination process, set for mid-March, to replace",{"_178":179,"_157":1170,"_180":1171,"_163":1173,"_165":1173,"_168":1174,"_942":1175,"_170":171,"_172":1159,"_174":171,"_166":1176,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":366,"_177":391,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1172],{"_57":1047,"_184":1048,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Controlling Removable Storage Access","/storage/controlling-removable-storage-access",{},"Configuration for Vista and pre-Vista systems",{"_178":179,"_157":1178,"_180":1179,"_163":1181,"_165":1181,"_168":1182,"_942":1183,"_170":171,"_172":1184,"_174":171,"_166":1185,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":896,"_177":209,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1180],{"_57":1047,"_184":1048,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Which .NET Classes Can Be Used from Scripts?","/operating-systems/which-net-classes-can-be-used-from-scripts-",{},"Mar 4, 2008","In general, if the documentation definition for a class includes a ComVisibleAttribute that's set to True, you can try creating it within a script, but some experimentation is necessary.",{"_178":179,"_157":1187,"_180":1188,"_163":1190,"_165":1190,"_168":1191,"_942":1192,"_170":171,"_172":1184,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":987,"_177":988,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1189],{"_57":955,"_184":956,"_186":957,"_939":171},"Returning to a Domain's Default Permissions","/windows-8/returning-to-a-domain-s-default-permissions",{},{"_178":179,"_157":1194,"_180":1197,"_163":1196,"_165":1196,"_168":1199,"_942":1200,"_170":171,"_172":1201,"_174":171,"_166":1202,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":1090,"_177":1091,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":1195,"_161":1196},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt7949710bc53cc5e3/662776bae09962078c8a1e08/lockbinary-595x335_0_3.jpg","Express Essentials: Using Reporting Services",[1198],{"_57":1084,"_184":1085,"_186":171,"_939":171},"/early-versions/express-essentials-using-reporting-services",{},"Mar 2, 2008","Michael Otey explains how to create reports using SQL Server 2005 Express with Advanced Services' Reporting Services component.",{"_178":179,"_157":1204,"_180":1205,"_163":1207,"_165":1207,"_168":1208,"_942":1209,"_170":171,"_172":1201,"_174":171,"_166":1210,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":213,"_177":214,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1206],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"About Face: IE 8 to Support Web Standards by Default","/microsoft-windows/about-face-ie-8-to-support-web-standards-by-default",{},"Reversing an earlier decision that would have made its next Web browser less compatible with existing Web standards, Microsoft on Monday announced that Internet Explorer 8 will ship use standards-based rendering by default. The announcement comes on the",{"_178":179,"_157":1212,"_180":1213,"_163":1215,"_165":1215,"_168":1216,"_942":1217,"_170":171,"_172":1218,"_174":171,"_166":1219,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":216,"_177":217,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1214],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Heroes Happen Here: Photos from the launch event","/windows-server/heroes-happen-here-photos-from-the-launch-event",{},"Feb 29, 2008","Dawn in Los AngelesKaren and Mike are {Here}The Nokia TheaterBob SteinWindows Server comic bookFinally, the event begins ... featuring cool, 3D widescreen presentation Tom BrokawBrokaw introducing Microsoft CEO Steve BallmerBallmerMore BallmerIndestructible? SQL Server is kicking Oracle buttInnovations in the launch products Microsoft technology roadmap for 2008",{"_178":179,"_157":1221,"_180":1222,"_163":1224,"_165":1224,"_168":1225,"_942":1226,"_170":171,"_172":1227,"_174":171,"_166":171,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":216,"_177":217,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1223],{"_57":955,"_184":956,"_186":957,"_939":171},"Q. How do I use a Multiple Activation Key (MAK) to activate Windows Server 2008?","/windows-server/q-how-do-i-use-a-multiple-activation-key-mak-to-activate-windows-server-2008-",{},"Feb 28, 2008",{"_178":179,"_157":1229,"_180":1230,"_163":1232,"_165":1232,"_168":1233,"_942":1234,"_170":171,"_172":1227,"_174":171,"_166":1235,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":216,"_177":217,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1231],{"_57":937,"_184":938,"_186":171,"_939":171},"FTP7 for Windows Server 2008 RTM is released","/windows-server/ftp7-for-windows-server-2008-rtm-is-released",{},"If you're up and running on Windows Server 2008 already, or are considering doing so, you might be interested in the release of FTP 7, the FTP component for Windows Server 2008 and IIS 7:Earlier today Microsoft released the RTM version of the Microsoft FTP Service for IIS 7.0 for Windows Server 2008!Listed below are the links for the download pages for each of the individual installation packages: FTP 7 (x86) Installation Packagehttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=87847 FTP 7 (x64) Installation Packagehttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=89114This new FTP service incorporates many new features that enable webauthors to publish content better than before, and offers webadministrators more security and deployment options. Integration with IIS 7.0: IIS 7.0 has a brand-newadministration interface and configuration store, and the new FTPservice is tightly integrated with this new design. The old IIS 6metabase is gone, and a new configuration store that is based on the.NET XML-based *.config format has taken its place. In addition, IIS7.0 has a new administration tool, and the new FTP service plugsseamlessly into that paradigm.Support for new Internet standards: One of the mostsignificant features in the new FTP service is support for FTP overSSL. The new FTP service also supports other Internet improvements suchas UTF8 and IPv6.Shared hosting improvements: By fully integrating into IIS7.0, the new FTP service makes it possible to host FTP and Web contentfrom the same site by simply adding an FTP binding to an existing Website. In addition, the FTP service now has virtual host name support,making it possible to host multiple FTP sites on the same IP address.The new FTP service also has improved user isolation, now making itpossible to isolate users through per-user virtual directories.Improved logging support: FTP logging has been enhanced toinclude all FTP-related traffic, unique tracking for FTP sessions, FTPsub-status",{"_178":179,"_157":1237,"_180":1240,"_163":1239,"_165":1239,"_168":1244,"_942":1245,"_170":171,"_172":1246,"_174":171,"_166":1247,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":1090,"_177":1091,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":1238,"_161":1239},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfdabfdac1ca3c597/66277c4cdf201046360875fc/puzzle-mouse-595x335_0_3.jpg","New Products - 28 Feb 2008",[1241],{"_57":1242,"_184":1243,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Jeff James","/author/jeff-james","/early-versions/new-products-28-feb-2008",{},"Feb 27, 2008","Check out new and improved SQL Server-related products from OmBelt Solutions, Red Gate Software, ScriptLogic, Future IT Software, and Stimulsoft.",{"_178":179,"_157":1249,"_180":1250,"_163":1252,"_165":1252,"_168":1253,"_942":1254,"_170":171,"_172":1246,"_174":171,"_166":1255,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":1090,"_177":1091,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":171,"_161":934},[1251],{"_57":1084,"_184":1085,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Visual Studio 2008 Offers Plethora of New Features","/early-versions/visual-studio-2008-offers-plethora-of-new-features",{},"VS 2008 adds support for new technologies such as AJAX, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), and Language-Integrated Query (LINQ), and more.",{"_178":179,"_157":1257,"_180":1260,"_163":1259,"_165":1259,"_168":1264,"_942":1265,"_170":171,"_172":1246,"_174":171,"_166":1266,"_946":171,"_190":947,"_175":1090,"_177":1091,"_188":351,"_948":-5,"_949":950},{"_159":1258,"_161":1259},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltb46db2aabd4633bc/6627742f78d102d1f8e6bf9f/sql-595x335_1_2.jpg","Compression in SQL Server 2008",[1261],{"_57":1262,"_184":1263,"_186":171,"_939":171},"Orin Thomas","/author/orin-thomas","/early-versions/compression-in-sql-server-2008",{},"Find out how this new feature can work for you","sidebarModules",[1269,1342,1379,1425,1432],{"_88":1270,"_1271":1272,"_1339":1340},"module_content_cards","data",{"_115":1273,"_1274":1273,"_190":1275,"_930":1276,"_1335":1336,"_1337":1336,"_1338":-7},"Editor's Choice","moduleLabel","default",[1277,1297,1302,1318,1332],{"_88":1278,"_1271":1279},"contentPreview",{"_178":179,"_190":1280,"_157":1281,"_163":1284,"_165":1284,"_168":1285,"_170":1285,"_942":1286,"_172":1287,"_174":171,"_175":341,"_177":321,"_180":1288,"_188":404,"_948":1293},"card-horizontal",{"_159":1282,"_161":1283},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blted009d53042b6a96/673dc873f59c3326ad835a0e/jobs-key-1716x965_-_2024-08-21.jpg","jobs key on keyboard","IT Jobs Outlook 2025: Evolving Skills, AI, Workplace Flexibility Will Shape IT Workforce","/career-management/it-jobs-outlook-2025-evolving-skills-ai-workplace-flexibility-will-shape-it-workforce",{},"Nov 20, 2024",[1289],{"_57":1290,"_184":1291,"_186":1292},"Nathan Eddy","/author/nathan-eddy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd76bf4740a6e8198/6658946837ce132abb475f63/nathan-eddy-pic.webp",{"_1294":24,"_1295":1296},"paidContent","paidProductTaxonomy",[],{"_88":1298,"_1271":1299},"ad",{"_1300":1301},"pos","native_right_1v",{"_88":1278,"_1271":1303},{"_178":179,"_190":1280,"_157":1304,"_163":1307,"_165":1308,"_168":1309,"_170":1309,"_942":1310,"_172":1311,"_174":171,"_175":1312,"_177":1313,"_180":1314,"_188":318,"_948":1316},{"_159":1305,"_161":1306},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt8e3cff5562b9ae01/67462526b7779a7c7bca6346/green_IT_sustainability_hero.gif","an it pro is disappointed as a poster for sustainability is switched with one for financial results and garbage piles up next to a recycling bin","How Do I Advocate for Green IT Without Being Dismissed as a Lorax?","How Do I Advocate for Green IT Without Being Dismissed as a Lorax? ","/green-it/how-do-i-advocate-for-green-it-without-being-dismissed-as-a-lorax-",{},"Nov 27, 2024","Green IT","/it-management/it-sustainability/green-it",[1315],{"_57":453,"_184":454,"_186":455},{"_1294":24,"_1295":1317},[],{"_88":1278,"_1271":1319},{"_178":179,"_190":1280,"_157":1320,"_163":1323,"_165":1323,"_168":1324,"_170":1324,"_942":1325,"_172":1326,"_174":171,"_175":279,"_177":280,"_180":1327,"_188":1329,"_948":1330},{"_159":1321,"_161":1322},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/blt169bb0721a0b9a6d/67401d99c70a870d4f57da8d/Ubuntu-1716x965_-_2024-11-22.jpg","person using a laptop with the Ubuntu logo on its scree","3 Simple Ways to Install and Run a Virtual Machine on Ubuntu","/it-operations/3-simple-ways-to-install-and-run-a-virtual-machine-on-ubuntu",{},"Nov 22, 2024",[1328],{"_57":204,"_184":205,"_186":206},5,{"_1294":24,"_1295":1331},[],{"_88":1298,"_1271":1333},{"_1300":1334},"native_right_2v","dateDisplay","show","contributorDisplay","displayAd","adConfig",{"_1341":26},"nativeAdOption",{"_88":1343,"_1271":1344},"module_link_list",{"_1345":1346,"_1347":1348,"_1349":1350,"_1351":171,"_1352":1353,"_723":24,"_1357":1358},"listOption","Dynamic","listTitle","Exclusive ITPro Resources","icon","Document","externalFeed","ctaButton",{"_1354":579,"_1355":1356},"ctaButtonLink","ctaButtonText","See all ITPro Resources","articles",[1359,1367,1371,1375],{"_178":1350,"_115":1360,"_59":1361,"_1362":24,"_1363":364,"_1364":1365,"_1366":171,"_174":171},"ITPro Today’s 2024 State of DevOps Report","/devops/itpro-today-s-2024-state-of-devops-report","isExternalLink","readTime","publishedDate","2024-12-16T13:00:00.000Z","eventDate",{"_178":1350,"_115":1368,"_59":1369,"_1362":24,"_1363":351,"_1364":1370,"_1366":171,"_174":171},"BCDR Basics: A Quick Reference Guide for Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery","/disaster-recovery/bcdr-basics-a-quick-reference-guide-for-business-continuity-disaster-recovery","2024-10-10T15:22:31.000Z",{"_178":1350,"_115":1372,"_59":1373,"_1362":24,"_1363":351,"_1364":1374,"_1366":171,"_174":171},"ITPro Today’s 2024 IT Priorities Report","/career-management/itpro-today-s-2024-it-priorities-report","2024-09-25T10:00:00.000Z",{"_178":1350,"_115":1376,"_59":1377,"_1362":24,"_1363":351,"_1364":1378,"_1366":171,"_174":171},"Tech Careers: Quick Reference Guide to IT Job Titles","/career-management/tech-careers-quick-reference-guide-to-it-job-titles","2024-09-13T10:45:00.000Z",{"_88":1270,"_1271":1380,"_1339":1424},{"_115":1381,"_1274":1382,"_190":1275,"_930":1383,"_1335":1423,"_1337":1423,"_1338":-7},"Technical Explainers","Featured Technical Explainers",[1384,1397,1410],{"_88":1278,"_1271":1385},{"_178":179,"_190":1280,"_157":1386,"_163":1389,"_165":1389,"_168":1390,"_170":1390,"_942":1391,"_172":1392,"_174":171,"_175":176,"_177":136,"_180":1393,"_188":189,"_948":1395},{"_159":1387,"_161":1388},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfec5fcbd31c7f2a6/673b100cd675084d0707e288/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg","AI chip","Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads","/cloud-computing/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads",{},"Nov 18, 2024",[1394],{"_57":204,"_184":205,"_186":206},{"_1294":24,"_1295":1396},[],{"_88":1278,"_1271":1398},{"_178":179,"_190":1280,"_157":1399,"_163":1402,"_165":1402,"_168":1403,"_170":1403,"_942":1404,"_172":1405,"_174":171,"_175":176,"_177":136,"_180":1406,"_188":1329,"_948":1408},{"_159":1400,"_161":1401},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd277e0c4548d3c42/673278ac8d8bc463268a48b4/SaaS-1716x965_-_2024-11-11.jpg","SaaS concept on a tablet","Why SaaS Backup Matters: Protecting Data Beyond Vendor Guarantees","/cloud-computing/why-saas-backup-matters-protecting-data-beyond-vendor-guarantees",{},"Nov 12, 2024",[1407],{"_57":204,"_184":205,"_186":206},{"_1294":24,"_1295":1409},[],{"_88":1278,"_1271":1411},{"_178":179,"_190":1280,"_157":1412,"_163":1415,"_165":1415,"_168":1416,"_170":1416,"_942":1417,"_172":1418,"_174":171,"_175":282,"_177":283,"_180":1419,"_188":189,"_948":1421},{"_159":1413,"_161":1414},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltdf272a7a39b366c2/672b48253c936766d5282090/DevOps-code-1716x965_-_2024-09-06.jpg","DevOps logo on top of code","DevOps: Key to Faster, More Efficient Government Software Development","/devops/devops-key-to-faster-more-efficient-government-software-development",{},"Nov 6, 2024",[1420],{"_57":204,"_184":205,"_186":206},{"_1294":24,"_1295":1422},[],"hide",{"_1341":24},{"_88":1426,"_1427":920,"_1271":1428},"module_newsletter_promo","uid",{"_115":917,"_854":918,"_919":920,"_855":921,"_190":193,"_922":923,"_1429":24,"_1430":1431},"isOnHomepage","moduleLocation","sidebar",{"_88":1270,"_1271":1433,"_1339":1466},{"_115":1434,"_1274":1435,"_190":1436,"_930":1437,"_1335":1423,"_1337":1423,"_1338":-7},"What Is","Recent What Is","column",[1438,1453],{"_88":1278,"_1271":1439},{"_178":1350,"_190":191,"_157":1440,"_163":1368,"_165":1443,"_168":1369,"_170":1369,"_942":1444,"_172":1445,"_174":171,"_175":380,"_177":381,"_180":1446,"_188":351,"_948":1451},{"_159":1441,"_161":1442},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltd6267f0056e427cb/6707f1e94c215e0bdbe8db2f/image-1795x965_(2).jpg","cartoon shows a person next to a checklist and several icons that represent disaster scenarios","BCDR Basics: A Quick Reference Guide for IT Pros",{},"Oct 10, 2024",[1447],{"_57":1448,"_184":1449,"_186":1450},"Ian Horowitz","/author/ian-horowitz","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltc93aa705007174ee/66a10526893fa79494559f62/itpro-contributor-icon2.png",{"_1294":24,"_1295":1452},[],{"_88":1278,"_1271":1454},{"_178":179,"_190":191,"_157":1455,"_163":1458,"_165":1458,"_168":1459,"_170":1459,"_942":1460,"_172":1461,"_174":171,"_175":219,"_177":220,"_180":1462,"_188":189,"_948":1464},{"_159":1456,"_161":1457},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt07f68461ccd75245/bltfffa964ee37aaf1e/66f6ee6fe8a6b02af4dab7fe/powershell_environment_variables_chart.png","technology interface with a person's hand drawing gears and cogs","Introduction To PowerShell Environment Variables","/powershell/introduction-to-powershell-environment-variables",{},"Sep 30, 2024",[1463],{"_57":255,"_184":256,"_186":257},{"_1294":24,"_1295":1465},[],{"_1341":24},"metadata",{"_1427":1469,"_1470":1471},"blt2d763f782674b6b5","aid","912013","schema",[1474],{"_1475":1476,"_1477":1478,"_1479":1480},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1481,1485],{"_1477":1482,"_1483":351,"_57":759,"_1484":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1477":1482,"_1483":364,"_57":896,"_1484":1486},"https://www.itprotoday.com/operating-systems","seo",{"_1489":1490,"_1491":1492,"_1493":1494,"_1495":24,"_1496":1497,"_13":14},"canonicalUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com/operating-systems?page=262","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Operating Systems brought to you by the editors of ITPro Today","metaTitle","Operating Systems Recent News | ITPro Today","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.itprotoday.com/assets/itprotoday-DWmeQ76g.ico","topic","pageName","weatherWidgetConfig","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Recent in Cloud

Related Topics

Recent in OS

Related Topics

Recent in IT Mgmt

Related Topics

Recent in Career

Related Topics

Recent in Storage

Related Topics

Recent in Security

Related Topics

Recent in Dev

Related Topics

Recent in DX

Related Topics

Recent in Infrastructure

Related Topics

Operating Systems

Editor's Choice

Featured Technical Explainers

Recent What Is