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How do I enable IPSec traffic through a firewall?
John Savill
April 3, 2000
1 Min Read
A. IPSec is generally invisible to routers since it operates at layer3 of the OSI layer an dall IP and upper-layer protocols are encrypted.
There is however a requirement for firewalls/gateways in the data path as thefollowing IP protocols and UDP ports must be forwarded and not blocked for IPSecto correctly work.
IP Protocol ID 50 - This is used for both inbound and outbound filters and is needed for Encapsulating Security Protocol (ESP) traffic to be forwarded
IP Protocol ID 51 - As above but used for Authentication Header (AH) traffic
UDP Port 500 - For both inbound and outbound filters and needs to allow ISAKMP (Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol) traffic to be forwarded
L2TP (layer 2 tunneling protocol)/IPSec traffic looks the same as just IPSectraffic on the wire and you need to open IP Protocol ID 50 and UDP Port 500.
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