Security UPDATE--Browser History: What Happened?--April 27, 2005
Learn about several tools that let you trace a user's Web-browsing path. Plus, get links to security news and forum threads.
April 26, 2005
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1. In Focus - Browser History: What Happened? 2. Security News and Features - Recent Security Vulnerabilities - Firefox 1.0.3--Nine Security Fixes - Credit Card Companies to Enforce Payment Card Industry Standard - Putting OpenVPN to Work 3. Security Toolkit - Security Matters Blog - FAQ - Security Forum Featured Thread 4. New and Improved - Fast Security
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==== 1. In Focus - Browser History: What Happened? ==== by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity / net Occasionally, you might need to trace a user's Web-browsing path. Manual forensic analysis, which involves digging through cookie files, the browser's cache, and browser history data, isn't easy. For a good rundown on forensic analysis of browser activity, you should consider reading "Web Browser Forensics, Part 1," by Keith J. Jones and Rohyt Belani of Red Cliff Consulting. The article, published on the SecurityFocus Web site, offers a brief usage overview of some very useful tools: in particular, Pasco, Internet Explorer History Viewer, Web Historian, and Forensic Toolkit. http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1827 Pasco is an open-source tool that can be used to reconstruct browser use from Microsoft Internet Explorer's (IE's) index.dat files. The files contain data such as which URLs were visited and when. Pasco is a command-line tool that creates a text-based output file. http://sourceforge.net/projects/odessa Internet Explorer History Viewer, available from Phillips Ponder, has been around for a while. It too can reconstruct IE usage and has the added benefits of being able to read Netscape history data and find fragments of deleted files in the Windows Recycle Bin. IE History costs $50. http://www.phillipsponder.com/histviewer.htm The free Web Historian, provided by Red Cliff Consulting, is more powerful than the previous two tools. It can help you analyze the historic usage of Internet Explorer, Mozilla, Firefox, Netscape, Opera, and Apple Computer's Safari. http://red-cliff.com/index.php?fuseaction=tools.overview Forensic Tookit (FTK), from AccessData, is the most powerful of the bunch, and at $995, it better be. It too can reconstruct browser use history, but it's also billed as a tool that can perform "complete and thorough forensics examinations." Among other tasks, Forensic Toolkit can index entire drives, allows quick text searches, and supports more than 270 file types. http://www.accessdata.com/Product04_Overview.htm Now let's suppose for a minute that you don't want anybody to be able to perform such analysis on your systems. For example, if your laptop is stolen or lost, do you want whoever ends up with it to be able to find out detailed information about you by analyzing your surfing habits? To prevent someone else from accessing your data, you could implement disk encryption. You can also manually delete browser details (IE History and Cache) fairly easily, but you have to remember to do that, and you also need to erase the disk sectors to ensure that the data can't be recovered. I know that many standalone tools can do both these tasks quickly and effortlessly. Privacy Eraser is one example (which I haven't yet tried). http://www.privacyeraser.com/features.htm Are any such tools that include centralized management available for an enterprise? If you know of any, please send me an email with the details or a URL. ==== Don't miss a Web chat with Randy Franklin Smith on the topic "The Security Event Log: The Unofficial Guide." It will take place May 4, 12:00 P.M. Eastern (9:00 A.M. Pacific). For more information, go to http://www.microsoft.com/communities/chats/default.mspx#05_0504_TN_SEUG And, finally, you have less than one week left to vote for your favorite products in Windows IT Pro's annual Readers' Choice Awards. Voting ends May 2, so vote now at http://windowsitpro.com/readerschoice/
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==== 2. Security News and Features ==== Recent Security Vulnerabilities If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these discoveries at http://www.windowsitpro.com/departments/departmentid/752/752.html Firefox 1.0.3--Nine Security Fixes Mozilla Organization released Firefox 1.0.3 to correct nine security vulnerabilities. Interestingly enough, all the problems corrected in the new release relate to vulnerabilities that could be exploited via JavaScript. http://www.windowsitpro.com/Article/ArticleID/46093 Credit Card Companies to Enforce Payment Card Industry Standard Most major credit card companies have adopted the Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard, which was jointly developed by VISA and MasterCard. Adopters of the standard include American Express, Diners Club, Discover, and JCB International. http://www.windowsitpro.com/Article/ArticleID/46133 Putting OpenVPN to Work You're probably familiar with Microsoft's RRAS VPN solutions, as well as commercial VPNs from vendors such as Cisco Systems and Nortel Networks, but you might not be aware of an open-source program called OpenVPN. Jeff Fellinge explains how to implement OpenVPN in this article on our Web site. http://www.windowsitpro.com/Article/ArticleID/45844
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==== 3. Security Toolkit ==== Security Matters Blog by Mark Joseph Edwards, http://www.windowsitpro.com/securitymatters Perils of Wardriving It's fairly common knowledge that some people set up Wi-Fi hotspots using the Wi-Fi cards in their own computers in hopes that someone will connect. Once a connection is made, an intrusion attempt begins against the machine that connected. Obviously it's not very smart to use any old Wi-Fi hotspot you come across just because it's there. http://www.windowsitpro.com/Article/ArticleID/46161 FAQ by John Savill, http://www.windowsitpro.com/windowsnt20002003faq Q: How can I configure the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1) Windows Firewall from a command line? Find the answer at http://www.windowsitpro.com/Article/ArticleID/46125/46125.html Security Forum Featured Thread A forum participant is looking for methods or products that can block all access to X-rated Web sites on his company's laptop computers and for security policy templates to use as a model for developing an acceptable-use policy. Join the discussion at: http://www.windowsitpro.com/Forums/messageview.cfm?catid=42&threadid=131548
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